Bigger picture:
This is a telemetry comparison between Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button's qualifying laps at Spa. Lewis is the brown trace, Jenson the blue.
The top line (slightly cut off) could be kers, DRS, or something like that. I don't know.
The next line is a speed comparison. You can see that Lewis is slower at the top end along the Kemmel straight and into the Bus Stop, but faster through most of sector 2. This is due to his high downforce rear wing. It is interesting that the line is never flat, so the car never reaches top speed.
The second line which is rougher and more up and down is the steering angle. <Edit>
Right is up. (Thanks for pointing that out gato azul)
The dotted, annotated line is the time delta, which is of course related to the speed traces. Lewis is clearly not happy with his lack of top speed.
Below that, the stepped line is the gear selection. The seventh gear selection point is slightly different between the drivers - either the gear ratios were different or the wing made that difference.
The very bottom lines are throttle and brakes.
As for the things on the top left, we know that the length in mm is ride height (Lewis is 0.1mm lower than Jenson). The rest I don't know. It would be fun to speculate though.
If you want to know more about telemetry reading there are some good examples (ironically published by Mclaren, two days before Lewis's tweet.):
http://www.mclaren.com/page/talking-telemetry-1
"A wise man speaks because he has something to say; a fool speaks because he has to say something."