Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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langwadt
langwadt
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Joined: 25 Mar 2012, 14:54

Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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n smikle wrote:Down-shifting multiple gears makes that wonderful throttle blip you hear. Can't see the MGU-h or fuel cut with that sort of reaction time.

And don't get me wrong I am fully aware of all these technologies and the tricks that can be employed. Even the mighty Buggatti Veyron has blow off valves. And BMW with their valve-tronic has blow off valves as well. And the blow off on those valvetronic engines is very frequent and audible even at low rpms when the throttle is modulated.

you cannot in anyway compare a road car with "normal" turbos and catalytic converters and an F1 car
In F1 they already pretty much left the throttle open all the time for hot/cold blowing

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PlatinumZealot
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Joined: 12 Jun 2008, 03:45

Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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I think we can only speculate. It is best we wait till we get a few photos of the engines come test day. No one knows the answer. I know of cars that run without a blow off valve, but those weren't particularly high end.

Diesel don't require blow off valves as petrol engines. A lot of turbo diesel dont have blow off valves. But then, here is the audi R18 etron around monza. A diesel engine, relative low rpm Vs a F1 car... and just listen...

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDg-x7C5BTE[/youtube]
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Holm86
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Joined: 10 Feb 2010, 03:37
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark

Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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n smikle wrote:
Diesel don't require blow off valves as petrol engines. A lot of turbo diesel dont have blow off valves.]
Do you know why?? Because many diesel cars don't use a throttle body. So there is no shock impulse created when a throttle body closes that's why they don't need a blow off valve.

In a petrol engine the air/fuel ratio is much more critical that's why you need a throttle to modulate the air entering the engine. But that's only as long as you use the throttle. When off throttle there is absolutely no reason theoretically to close the throttle body. But that's just how mechanical wire driven throttles work. With electronic throttles its easy to program the throttle to follow the pedal position. And then open the throttle 100% when the driver is off throttle. The only place the throttle needs to be closed is at idle.

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ringo
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Joined: 29 Mar 2009, 10:57

Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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Holm86 wrote:
n smikle wrote:
Diesel don't require blow off valves as petrol engines. A lot of turbo diesel dont have blow off valves.]
Do you know why?? Because many diesel cars don't use a throttle body. So there is no shock impulse created when a throttle body closes that's why they don't need a blow off valve.

In a petrol engine the air/fuel ratio is much more critical that's why you need a throttle to modulate the air entering the engine. But that's only as long as you use the throttle. When off throttle there is absolutely no reason theoretically to close the throttle body. But that's just how mechanical wire driven throttles work. With electronic throttles its easy to program the throttle to follow the pedal position. And then open the throttle 100% when the driver is off throttle. The only place the throttle needs to be closed is at idle.
really now? Where have you seen this before?
Why should the throttle be kept normally open?

what is the impact on the brake booster?
For Sure!!

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PlatinumZealot
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Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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Holm86 wrote:
n smikle wrote:
Diesel don't require blow off valves as petrol engines. A lot of turbo diesel dont have blow off valves.]
Do you know why?? Because many diesel cars don't use a throttle body. So there is no shock impulse created when a throttle body closes that's why they don't need a blow off valve.
Yes. I do know. And I am showing you that in spite of that fact Audi still uses a blow off valve on their R18 turbo diesel engine. So we will not know for certain what we will see come testing.
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Holm86
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Joined: 10 Feb 2010, 03:37
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Re: Turbocharger assisted Aerodynamics in 2014 and beyond

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ringo wrote: really now? Where have you seen this before?
Why should the throttle be kept normally open?

what is the impact on the brake booster?
Its not something I've seen. Its an idea I've been advocating since last summer.

Ill try to explain. As I said the throttle plates only help regulate the air going into the engine because the air/fuel mixture in a petrol engine is critical. When off throttle there is no combustion going on (besides in idle condition). So regulation of the air entering the engine is unnecessary. But when the throttle plate is closed there is a vacuum build-up between the throttle plate and the piston during the intake stroke. The piston has to work against this vacuum and that is what causes pumping loses. This is mechanically braking the engine and increases engine braking. When you have a MGU-K harvesting energy during braking there is no reason to waste some of that energy into mechanical work. So the less engine braking the more energy there is for the MGU-K to absorb.

Another thing is in a turbo engine when you close the throttle bodies theres is almost no air running through the engine. So there is almost no exhaust flow which is driving the turbo so the turbo rpm will fall quickly. If the throttle is left open a lot more air is travelling through the engine giving a better flow through the exhaust meaning the turbo rpm doesn't fall as quick. Its not much but every little thing in an efficiency formula counts.

A third thing is that in a turbo engine when closing the throttle plate when the turbo is in max boost creates a huge pressure spike between the throttle plate and the compressor side of the turbine. It also creates a shock impulse that travels backward into the compressor. This both brakes the turbine and put strain on the turbine axle and the blades. That's why you run blow off valves to bleed out this pressure build up. If the throttle doesn't close you don't get this pressure spike so you wont need a blow off valve.

When it comes to the brake booster I don't believe F1 cars uses those? Otherwise you could just run a auxiliary vacuum pump. That's what diesel road cars do because they don't use throttle plates and therefore don't have this vacuum in the intake plenum.
n smikle wrote: Yes. I do know. And I am showing you that in spite of that fact Audi still uses a blow off valve on their R18 turbo diesel engine. So we will not know for certain what we will see come testing.
I believe most diesel race engines use throttle plates. But I'm not sure that the R18 is running a blow off valve. What I hear sounds like turbo chatter which happens when not running a blow off. So the air is forces backwards through the compressor stalling the compressor blades.