Apex wrote:
To comment on a cone shaped tyre:
If you apply camber to a coned shaped tyre you are in essence counter acting the camber effect.
Not if you design the tire to work with the camber gain. For example, a cone shaped tire that is bigger on the outside will work well with negative camber in the corner to provide a full contact patch. On the straights it would not be as bad as having a normal tire because of the cone shape. Remember, normal tires don't handle large amounts of negative camber very well, so the cone shaped tire is a solution to that problem. And they do make them.
They did this on the F400 Carving Research Vehicle:
And just how does its odd but effective wheel and tire package work? In order to create the largest contact patch possible, necessary for optimal grip, a radical redesign of the cars wheels was necessary. Why? The greater the wheel camber, the smaller the contact patch. Thats why todays sports cars offer nominal wheel travel and extremely rigid suspension systems. The engineers want to reduce lateral movement, especially in the tires sidewall, to a minimum. Think about it. If you tilt a conventional performance tire on a 20 degree camber there wont be much rubber contacting the road, hence the problem. What to do?
DaimlerChryslers engineers rewrote the rule books and developed a completely new type of wheel with two different diameters. The inside rim, which is most in contact with the road when cornering, measures 17-inches, while the outside rim is 19-inches in diameter. The best of both worlds system provides superb straight line stability while offering a much larger contact patch when needed most, in the curves. Interestingly some motorcycle racers have used a V shaped tire to improve the contact patch during high-speed cornering, similarly maximizing the contact patch when leaning the tire. The F400 Carvings tires measure 255/35R19 at their outer edges and 255/45R17 on the inside rim.