ChrisM40 wrote: .... if driven exactly like government testing systems test, no one actually drives like that.
cars have progressed to reduce aerodynamic drag and reduce engine losses but have become heavier for various reasons
heavier means their mechanical drag aka rolling resistance has increased, also the tyres are wider
toe works by increasing rr (but is fiddled in the tests)
wide tyres have a much higher rr in corners (but the tests ignore cornering)
rr is relatively large in real driving at urban speeds, but the tests are unrepresentative in this regard
so these tests are even more flattering today than they were eg 30 years ago