2014 front suspensions.

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xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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wuzak wrote:
xpensive wrote:That's what I'm trying to suggest, connect it to the nose with a beam or whatever, the new rules should open up for that?
You mean to have a rigid structure?

As in no suspension complience?

I don't think that would be very good.
Like this:
Xtend the tray forward beyond the front-wheel CL as an integrated part of the tub/nose, only separated by a thin vertical splitter,
then connect the lower wishbones to the tray with the typical flexures.

Can some CAD-jockey here make a sketch of this, if it's understood of course?
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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CBeck113 wrote:I don't think that marcush wants to extend it, but to attach the suspension to it
I am sure he said to extend it. Will have to look back.

CBeck113 wrote:which means with a joint - that should get through the regs, and it would function nicely as a tray extension because of the necessary profile.
I think the profile would be woeful for aerodynamics. There are restrictions on the shape and angle attack of suspension components.

If you have a join you will need another member to control its motion.

If it is rigidly mounted to the floor, does it count as suspension? Or is it bodywork? If t is bodywork, you are realy quite restricted as to where it can be.

Also, the floor is not supposed to flex. They do, but the FIA impose limits on that. The suspension flexing the floor may not be such a great thing for aero either.

CBeck113 wrote:Joining it to the nose would be interesting - you could have a tray that extends to the front wing, and have the joints on the wing mounts.
No, you cannot. See the rules below.

Additionally, the front wing mounts won't be as rigid as the tub. When the twin keels first came out some teams had issues with their flexibility. These were shorter and stiffer than the front wing mounts, The teams that didn't have issues with them found that they became quite heavy (relatively speaking).

CBeck113 wrote:My point about the trailing wheel is that there will be higher forces working on the suspension, forcing the engineers to strengthen the arms and joints. On second thought that may not be too bad - the lower (heavy) arm would sit so low that it may be a positive addition. By using the nose for the front joint this issue would be solved too... :idea:

Yes, the steering components would have to be more sturdy.

My impression of Marcush's idea is that there would be only one suspension member. In which cas it would be large and heavy.


Anyway, here are some suspension rules for 2014:

10.1.1 Cars must be fitted with sprung suspension.

10.3.1 With the exception of minimal local changes of section for the passage of hydraulic brake lines, electrical wiring and wheel tethers or the attachment of flexures, rod ends and spherical bearings, the cross-sections of each member of every suspension component, when taken normal to a straight line between the inner and outer attachment points, must :
a) Intersect the straight line between the inner and outer attachment points.
b) Have a major axis no greater than 100mm.
c) Have an aspect ratio no greater than 3.5:1.
d) Have no dimension which exceeds 100mm.
The major axis will be defined as the largest axis of symmetry of any such cross-section. The length of the intersection of this axis with the cross-section must not be less than 95% of the maximum dimension of the section.

{b and c seem to say the same thing.]

10.3.2 Suspension members having shared attachment points will be considered by a virtual dissection into discrete members.

10.3.3 No major axis of a cross section of a suspension member, when assessed in accordance with Article 10.3.1, may subtend an angle greater than 5° to the reference plane when projected onto, and normal to, a vertical plane on the car centre line with the car set to the nominal design ride height.

10.3.4 Non-structural parts of suspension members are considered bodywork.

10.3.5 There may be no more than six suspension members connecting each suspension upright to the fully sprung part of the car.
Redundant suspension members are not permitted.

[This relates to an earlier post where it was suggested that a second suspension member will be mounted behind the first for aerodynamic purposes. If the second member does not have a distinct suspension function then it would be deemed illegal.]



So, to summarise.
  • You could probably have a suspension member connecting to the floor and the front wing mounts, but since each arm has a maximum dimension of 100mm you would not get the desired extra "tea tray" length.
  • With such a wide base the steering angle would be somewhat restricted. That would mean a kink in the suspension arms is probably required, just so you can race at Monaco. Kink = less strength = more weight.
  • Your suspension would not have a rigid base and thus would not work properly. At present the suspension members are mounted to the tub directly, and is there is unlikely to be a more rigid structure to which the suspension could be attached.
  • Aerodynamically the idea is dubious. At best it would be no worse than the current conventional designs.

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

Post

xpensive wrote:
wuzak wrote:
xpensive wrote:That's what I'm trying to suggest, connect it to the nose with a beam or whatever, the new rules should open up for that?
You mean to have a rigid structure?

As in no suspension complience?

I don't think that would be very good.
Like this:
Xtend the tray forward beyond the front-wheel CL as an integrated part of the tub/nose, only separated by a thin vertical splitter,
then connect the lower wishbones to the tray with the typical flexures.

Can some CAD-jockey here make a sketch of this, if it's understood of course?
Ok, so that extended piece will be 125mm above the "tea tray".

xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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I rest my case.
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

Tommy Cookers
Tommy Cookers
642
Joined: 17 Feb 2012, 16:55

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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marcush. wrote:I cannot see where a current formula 1 car has any advanatge in terms of swing arm or camber control - teams seem to deliberately introduce horrible scrub and things in bump and with paralell equal length wishbones your cambers in roll are all over the place -my reasoning here is -suspension geometry and change ander dynamic loads is a low priority.
do the cars have truly parallel and equal length wishbones ?
even if they do, the scrub would be small because the wishbones are long relative to the small travel in roll
not like 1949 cars

current F1 has a very high roll centre, to minimise roll couple and so roll without impeding single-wheel behaviour (kerb-hopping)
single-wheel events were much the motivation for inventing independent front suspension
drive an old Land Rover to appreciate steering 'shimmy'
so beam axle/dead axle geometry is surely no answer now ??

however bizarre current wishbone F1 suspension geometry seems from the 'F1 golden age' perspective
for minimal roll we cannot have camber gain, but also we do not need it ?

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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xpensive wrote:I rest my case.
You do?

What is the point of this "tea tray" extension that cannot connect to the "tea tray"?

xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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Right, let's see if somebody posesses the lateral thinking to get this;

As there is no rule against how low the nose can be, xtend the tray to 330 mm ahead of the front wheel CL, then have a thin vertical keel from the tray up to the square section of the nose so they form one unit. Lower wishbones attached to the sides of the tray.

Would that work marcush?
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

Post

xpensive wrote:Right, let's see if somebody posesses the lateral thinking to get this;

As there is no rule against how low the nose can be, xtend the tray to 330 mm ahead of the front wheel CL, then have a thin vertical keel from the tray up to the square section of the nose so they form one unit. Lower wishbones attached to the sides of the tray.

Would that work marcush?
I think I understand what you are saying now.

And you're right - the rules don't say how low the nose can be, only that from 330mm behind the front wheel centreline to the rear wheel centreline any bodywork visible from below must be on the step or reference planes.

But what does mounting the suspension on this extended tray get you?

xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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Horizontal wishbones and no scrubbing to begin with.
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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xpensive wrote:Horizontal wishbones and no scrubbing to begin with.
If the tray is at floor level, will it be horizontal?

Won't horizontal members be closer to the lowered tub?

And won't you be giving up a lot of rigidity?

wuzak
wuzak
467
Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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The 2009 Ferrari, with the lower nose than today's F138, had almost horizontal wishbones.

Image

And they mounted to the tub.

xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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Good point, I guess it depends a bit on the position of the hub-mountings, but perhaps the tray is too low?
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

thisisatest
thisisatest
18
Joined: 17 Oct 2010, 00:59

Re: 2014 front suspensions.

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so you want to bring back lower wishbones attached to a keel, correct? but this keel is long enough to drop down to tea tray height, the tea tray being extended forward to meet it... they got away from keels for a reason, the aero benefits of keel-less was too great.