Flexible wings 2011

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horse
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Joined: 23 Oct 2009, 17:53
Location: Bilbao, ES

Re: Flexible wings 2011

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marekk wrote:RB7: this year pivoting wing ? :)
Get the leading edge closer to the road and you are going to get positive feedback, for sure. Don't think the deflection tests would pick up that sort of flexibility, either, if you placed your weights at the centre or rotation. It was a good spot by Mchamilton in the comparison thread.
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shelly
shelly
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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I re post here what I posted in the w02 thread, slightly off-topic.
I was thinking of bend-twist coupling of laminates, which IIRC has not still been mentioned in this thread.

Carbon can be laminated in such a way that it twists if a flexing load is applied, and bends if a torsion moment is applied. Maybe this technique is applied on rbr front wing.
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marekk
marekk
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Joined: 12 Feb 2011, 00:29

Re: Flexible wings 2011

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Image

clearly not suspension setup, simply pivoting a few degree, probably due to elasticity of supportres.
RB7's FW is supported as far form leading edge as possible, and supporters very forward looking. Sort of pendulum.
You can load it with 2000N at this point 800mm from front wheel centerline, and it will not flex/move at all :)
Clever. But easy to copy i suppose.

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SiLo
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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I mentioned it in the old 2010 thread, but I think they are getting the rake from the FW connections to the pillars. They have the smallest connections on the grid, and they aren't connected via carbon fibre, which leads me to believe it is a flexible metal.
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ringo
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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Image

Lotus caught on. They probably create so much less front wig down-force the have to put the supports all the way to the end.

Though this support shape doesn't look as flexible.
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raymondu999
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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Actually with all the allegations of a front nose pivoting about the car's nose, would it ever be able to help to directly aiding the car in producing the required centripetal force for cornering? Or is that so negligible that the added ground effect benefits would be the only realistic added benefit of this, and just the increase in normal force between the car's tyres and the road surface?
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shelly
shelly
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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@raymondu: I think that the effect of downforce projection along radial direction of the corner is negligible.

I wanted to ask everybody, but especially those who have some knowledge of vehicle dynamics: is it preferrable to have more aerodynamic load on the external or on the internal wheels, during a corner? and why?
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raymondu999
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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I guess if you had it more on one side you'd have to have a more extreme ackerman (or anti ackerman, depending on the circuit) setup. But I guess the benefits would be negated by the fact that there are both right AND left hand corners? However there are tracks like Barcelona where the aero corners are mostly right handers, or eg Turkey with Turn 8
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ringo
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Re: Flexible wings 2011

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shelly wrote:@raymondu: I think that the effect of downforce projection along radial direction of the corner is negligible.

I wanted to ask everybody, but especially those who have some knowledge of vehicle dynamics: is it preferrable to have more aerodynamic load on the external or on the internal wheels, during a corner? and why?
I think the outside will be more, but if you can increase the inside grip and bring it closer to the outside it will help a lot.

Outlaw sprint car may give a good picture. These cars only turn one way.
Image

I think this counteracts the weight shift to keep a certain balance of forces between inside and outside.

maximum grip to all 4 wheels is probably the ideal.
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marcush.
marcush.
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Joined: 09 Mar 2004, 16:55

Re: Flexible wings 2011

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Mercedes had their front wings saturated and due to their weight distribution problems.Adding front downforce was not curing the understeer as the tyre is load sensitive but this is a law of diminishing returns.
Soin effect with weight transfer inevitable to the outside €I think it is a good idea to move the downforce towards the inside to add normal force to the inner wheel -creating load on the tyre=increasing grip.

so it potentially helps to keep the outside tyre from being overstressed during cornering and potentially helps inside grip...darn ..I think that´s a cool thing to have.

cornermarker
cornermarker
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Re: Red Bull RB7 Renault

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Raptor22 wrote:
volarchico wrote:
Raptor22 wrote:We're seeing the effect of a car not running rear springs. The rear suspension is much more supple than the fronts so the cars tend to roll on their rear axles, cocking the inside front wheel and the inside front wing span.
And then throw in a bit of flexy-wing and that's the full story! :wink:
yeah but how much flexiwing?

Its hard to tell the wing is actually flexing from those pics since we don;t know the speed and how much force is on them at that speed. :?

The RB7 nose and wing seem to be moving quite a lot, buffetting and twisting under even small loads. Put your cursor over a reference point on the nose graphics at 5:09 when the car is stationary in the garage, and watch as it begins deforming while under load on the pit straight. What I can't figure out is why the inside part of the wing seems to be dipping more in the turns (or is it the outside lifting). The most pronounced twisting can be seen going through the chicane at 6:30. The camera itself is fixed, and of high quality, so i don't think it's an effect caused by camera movement or distortion. What causes this twist? Is it a centrifugal force + pliable materials + aero load?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDVHaw71jM4&t=5m8s

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDVHaw71jM4&t=5m9s[/youtube]

speedsense
speedsense
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Joined: 31 May 2009, 19:11
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Re: Red Bull RB7 Renault

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bot6 wrote:Basically, the front wing creates downforce more like a diffuser than an airplane wing.

There is two main components in the downforce. The first one is the simple conservation of momentum. The shape of the wing pushes the air up. Action-Reaction: the air pushes the wing down -> downforce. This bit, though is mostly limited by the dimensions of the wing, which are set in the rules. So it's pretty much the same for all of the cars. Hard to gain an advantage here.

The second one is something analog to the Venturi effect. The shape of the underside of the wing works like the rear diffuser. A certain amount of air "has" to exit the back of the underside of the wing to catch up with the surrounding flow of air. But this air has to come from somewhere: under the wing.

So basically, we assume that along the length of the wing, the same volume of air per second has to flow.

Since the wing is lower at the front than at the back, it has much less space to flow. In order to maintain the debit of air under the wing, the flow has to go quicker. Hence, where the wing is lower, the flow goes quicker. And that extra speed causes a loss of pressure known as the Bernoulli effect.

Normal pressure over the wing and less pressure under the wing = downforce!

Now imagine that the wing is lowered. That is even less space for the air to travel under the front of the wing -> more speed of air under the front of the wing -> more loss of pressure -> more downforce.

So if the wing bends and therefore is lower, it creates more downforce.

Now if this happens globally, it can also happen locally.

In a bend, if the wing bends more on the outside of the turn, it will be lower on the outside, and create more downforce there, hence creating more force on the front outside tyre, and therefore more grip on that tyre, leading to a better turn in and higher cornering speed.
Sort of, except the connection of the downforce is through both nose wing mounts and adds downforce to both front wheels....IMHO...
"Driving a car as fast as possible (in a race) is all about maintaining the highest possible acceleration level in the appropriate direction." Peter Wright,Techical Director, Team Lotus

marcush.
marcush.
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Joined: 09 Mar 2004, 16:55

Re: Flexible wings 2011

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more is not always better.
the wing is connected to the centre of the car but still the force is created on the outer half of the wing .As long as downforce levels left right are equal it does not make a differnce but if there is a imbalance this creates a roll moment?

bot6
bot6
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Re: Red Bull RB7 Renault

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speedsense wrote: Sort of, except the connection of the downforce is through both nose wing mounts and adds downforce to both front wheels....IMHO...
Actually, if you put some effort on the outside of the wing, that effort will be mostly transmitted to the outside tyre, and the ground will give you a reaction, again on the outside tyre (to cancel out the roll movement caused by the first effort on the outside of the wing).

Maybe this will be clearer:
If you take a 5kg weight in your right hand and hold it out to your right side, you will feel that the effort will weigh on your right foot. Even if that effort travels to your right foot through your spine, which is pretty much centered.

It's all about force equilibrium and moment of force (=torque) equilibrium.

Francesc
Francesc
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Joined: 20 Jun 2009, 21:44

Re: Flexible wings 2011

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Yeah, you're right, clearly the RB7 wing is pivoting, and the Ferrari as well. And the Williams a bit too?
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