henry wrote: ↑02 Sep 2020, 10:25
Trying to piece together what’s allowed under this new TD it seems likely to be as complex if not more so than now.
As I understand it they are allowed to vary the ICE settings across the lap but any pattern must stay the same. I wonder how that will be policed?
I doubt they can use actual track position to manage it so maybe it will be a combination of road speed and engine speed. They could set up to have higher power/damage in lower gears and then short shift through them in the race, allowing higher power for longer in qualification.
Similarly I would think they might currently use fuel inefficient settings in hot charge situations during qualification to maximise MGU-H recovery. Given the importance of track position they might still use these, or a watered down version, and compensate in the race with lift and coast.
Add in an overtake button and I can’t see how this really reduces complexity much. And as a spectacle we’re now going to have ding dong battles between drivers managing both tyre life and engine life.
I find the operational complexity of these PUs fascinating. These changes prompt new questions about how they’re used. Good. But I fear they will make the racing even more processional.
I think I am starting to buy into the idea that to some extent this new TD is aimed at curbing hardware changes disguised as reliability updates.
gruntguru made a good point a while ago when he suggested that with pre-chamber combustion the pressure rise rate is very high and results in extreme cylinder pressures. If I remember correctly the ignition had to be retarded to limit the maximum pressures for reliability reasons. Of course in doing so the thermal efficiency decreases as the thermodynamic cycle deviates further away from the ideal heat releases at constant volume.
My opinion is that all manufacturers can achieve very similar peak power figures, however the main difference is in how long the engine can run for in those conditions without the risk of failure. As such any so called reliability update is inherently a performance update. This was not a problem before when engine development was unlimited - it only became an issue when the restrictions were implemented on quite a short notice. In this case the TD related to qualy modes is a patch aimed at closing a loophole created by the newly introduced regulations restricting the PU development.
Unfortunately I don't believe this recent modes ban fully addresses the issue since there are still opportunities for teams to run the engine beyond its durability envelope. In my view FIA should ask manufacturers to provide histograms of cylinder pressure, engine speed and coolant temperature for the duty cycles used to validate engine durability on the dyno. PU usage at the track should then be monitored and not allowed to exceed the "homologated" duty cycle.