Replacing fossil fuels

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ISLAMATRON
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Joined: 01 Oct 2008, 18:29

Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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isn't most of the energy thrown out the back in the form of thrust? how efficient would it be in translating that through a turbine and into an electrical generator?

Jet engines are designed to operate moreso at high altitudes with tremendous volumetric flow, can they be efficiently used in a land vehicle operation... the only example that comes to mind is the M1 abrams... are there others?

010010011010
010010011010
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Joined: 22 Aug 2009, 02:41

Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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Theyre used in many power stations too

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WhiteBlue
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/pr ... 0033.shtml

Gives a good overview over the different types of jet or rather turbine engines. One type that is explained are turboshaft engines which are optimized to produce shaft power for helicopters, ships, tanks and power stations. They produce little to no thrust but plenty of shaft power which is usually connected to a reduction gear.

One problem with turboshaft engines is the application range they are produced for. You typically find them in aircraft size and the smallest are much too big to power cars. Having said that there are examples of turbines for ground transport.

http://www.caradvice.com.au/3165/acabio ... on-wheels/

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http://www.ronpatrickstuff.com/

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Ron Patrick wrote:Street racing action. The other guy wimped out after a few "big-fire" demonstrations. What you see in the picture is about one-twentieth the full size of the fireball. Guy standing beside car had never seen it run before and was smiling ear-to-ear throughout the show. Had I launched, I would have burned him to a crisp. Well, live and learn.
Bottom line: Better use a rotary or even a very small turbine which is optimized for shaft power.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

autogyro
autogyro
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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010010011010 wrote:
autogyro wrote:The wankel would be controlled to keep it at the most efficient load when either driving the vehicle or acting as a battery charge generator
How do you to keep it at its most efficent load if its driving the wheels?

By making it small enough to be working at full load when minimum demand is made on it without any augmentation from the electric hybrid energy and keeping this so as demand increases and more use is made of the electrical power.
autogyro wrote: IMO devlopment of this would result in a cleaner and more efficient ic hybrid than either conventional reciprocating matched or turbine matched.
In your opinion yes, but i would be of the view that a purely electric drive would be more efficent (less fun, but still more efficent). Also this thing of efficively 'afterburning' the engine, what if you took the big rotating engine out of the equation and replaced it with a very simple centrifugal compressor?
edit: sorry after rereading this I cannot understand what you mean

The on board efficiency is debatable and I do not agree at this stage in development. However the goal posts are in rapid movement.
The Crecy engine from RR in 1941 used the centrifugal compressor from the Whittle turbojet engine as a turbo generator (exactly as you suggest). It ended with potentialy 4000hp and produced nearly a third of its thrust from the exhaust alone. Supercharged two stroke sleeve valved engine with stratified charge 1941.
The engine was designed as the replacement for the Merlin and Griffon engines and IMO its power and fuel efficiency has never been equaled even F1 is not even close.

autogyro
autogyro
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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ISLAMATRON wrote:isn't most of the energy thrown out the back in the form of thrust? how efficient would it be in translating that through a turbine and into an electrical generator?

Jet engines are designed to operate moreso at high altitudes with tremendous volumetric flow, can they be efficiently used in a land vehicle operation... the only example that comes to mind is the M1 abrams... are there others?
The M1 Abrahams must be the worst vehicle in terms of efficiency on the planet.

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flynfrog
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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ISLAMATRON wrote:isn't most of the energy thrown out the back in the form of thrust? how efficient would it be in translating that through a turbine and into an electrical generator?

Jet engines are designed to operate moreso at high altitudes with tremendous volumetric flow, can they be efficiently used in a land vehicle operation... the only example that comes to mind is the M1 abrams... are there others?
All of the big three have developed turbine cars. Chrysler made it the farthest publicly.
http://www.allpar.com/mopar/turbine.html
some good reading.

My last company built small turbine engines. One big enough to power a small car you could put in a suitcase.


Turbines designed for planes will not be good for a car much the same way a car engine is generally not good for a plane. What is really impressive is how incredibly long these engines can go with zero service.

auto gyro the Abrams is probably one of the best tanks ever built sorry you think since it doesn't have the union jack is must be terrible. But its service record says other wise.

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WhiteBlue
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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flynfrog wrote: the Abrams is probably one of the best tanks ever built sorry you think since it doesn't have the union jack is must be terrible. But its service record says other wise.
Fuel efficiency compared to diesel engined tanks as the Leopard II is poor and engine life in desert conditions must be terribly short.
Wikipedia wrote:The gas turbine propulsion system has proven quite reliable in practice and combat, but its high fuel consumption is a serious logistic issue (starting up the turbine alone consumes nearly 10 US gallons (38 L) of fuel).[28] The engine burns more than 1 US gallon (3.8 L) per mile and 12 US gallons (45 L) per hour when idle.[29] The high speed, high temperature jet blast emitted from the rear of M1 Abrams tanks makes it difficult for the infantry to proceed shadowing the tank in urban combat. The turbine is very quiet when compared to diesel engines of similar power output and produces a significantly different sound from a contemporary diesel tank engine, reducing the audible distance of the sound, thus earning the Abrams the nickname "whispering death" during its first REFORGER exercise. .... Future US tanks may return to reciprocating engines for propulsion, as 4-stroke diesel engines have proven quite successful in other modern heavy tanks, e.g. the Leopard 2, Challenger 2 and Merkava.
Defense_industry wrote:We will deliver performance-based logistics and engineering design improvements facilitating an integrated lifecycle management approach to significantly reduce operating costs while doubling the service life of overhauled AGT1500 engines from 700 to 1,400 hours.
700 hours of original engine life under standard conditions is pretty ridiculous. Tanks typically let their engines idle in combat type of situations to be able to move fairly quickly. This would wear out a tank engine in four weeks without even running a single mile, not even considering the detrimental effect of sand in desert type of combat environments.

http://www.g2mil.com/abramsdiesel.htm

In fact this web site suggests that the Abrams turbine decision was politically inspired and it looks pretty dumb compared to a conventional diesel engine or even a hybrid diesel electric.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

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flynfrog
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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The gas turbine engine provides unmatched acceleration, but consumes a lot a fuel. Estimates vary, but the combat average (not highway cruise average) from various sources is about three gallons per mile (not miles per gallon). This is about three times more than similar diesel engines. A diesel engine with three times the fuel efficiency could triple the range of Abrams tanks. The Abrams looks great charging across the desert at high speed during peacetime exercises, but this is impractical on most of the earth's surface. Wise tankers generally advance at a steady pace, lest they get ambushed.
from your quoted site.

The Abrams is by far the best suited tank to its environment. yes it drinks fuel but it is much faster and has a higher payload than any other tank.

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WhiteBlue
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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flynfrog wrote:The Abrams is by far the best suited tank to its environment. yes it drinks fuel but it is much faster and has a higher payload than any other tank.
Turbines in tanks are crap. The potentially higher speed has no operational advantage and is sacrificed by an engine governor anyway. An engine that needs replacing after 4 weeks of use, drinks three times the fuel of it's direct competitor, busts the owner in maintenance cost, has the heat signature of an independence day firework and leads to 50% of all weapon systems being down for maintenance isn't desirable at all. Have a look at what the Marines are getting:

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ ... v-pics.htm

The most technically advanced US combat vehicle will be the new Marine expeditionary fighting vehicle EFV. Specifications of the “EFV”:
• It is an Amphibious Armored Personnel Carrier.
• 3 member crew plus 16 fully equipped Marines.
• Weight:30 tonnes with Marines
• MTU MT 883 Ka-523 diesel engine. 2,780 hp
• Road speed: 72.41 km/h, Swim speed: 46 km/h.
• Range: 523 km on land and 120 km on water.

The MTU 883 series is the most advanced tank engine in the world. An amphibious tank at 46 km/h on water is serious stuff. You need to buy a pretty expensive speed boat to get that and it will not have a 30 mm cannon either. :wink:
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

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JohnsonsEvilTwin
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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Regards the Abrams tank,

There was a discovery channel programme I watched on the abrahms tank, Every single tank undergoes a total overhaul after 18 months service in Iraq.
I couldnt believe the logistics involved, its a billion dollar industry just servicing and maintaining these things!

Anyway, its interesting to note that they are going to use a 50% more effiecient engine thast has 40% less moving parts and lasts twice as long, this should save the US tax payer some dosh!
Oh and a Wankel auxilliary engine is also in the works too....
More could have been done.
David Purley

010010011010
010010011010
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Joined: 22 Aug 2009, 02:41

Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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autogyro wrote:color=#FF0000]edit: sorry after rereading this I cannot understand what you mean[/color]
I ment just replcae the wankel and put in a simple compressor, making it a jet turbine

xxChrisxx
xxChrisxx
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Joined: 18 Sep 2009, 19:22

Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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autogyro wrote:The M1 Abrahams must be the worst vehicle in terms of efficiency on the planet.
That's becuase it's not meant to be. It's designed to be a MBT, not to get you to the shops using the lest amount of petrol. The reason why they used a gas turbine was because it can run on pretty much anything. Petrol, Diesel, Kerosene, chip pan fat, you name it the turbine will combust it.

(The main idea was to save money by only using aviation fuel that they could steal from the planes).


And frankly it's interesting that you chose a wankel, which has to be one of the most dreadful engines to use in terms of efficiency due to completely shitty sealing. Power density, yes. Efficiency, no.

Why did you chose a wankel for 'efficiency'?

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WhiteBlue
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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xxChrisxx wrote:
autogyro wrote:The M1 Abrahams must be the worst vehicle in terms of efficiency on the planet.
That's becuase it's not meant to be. It's designed to be a MBT, not to get you to the shops using the lest amount of petrol.
Even for a main battle tank the figures look atrocious. Three gallons per mile or 710 L/100km compares to 220L/100km for a modern diesel 60 ton MBT.

Btw, we are talking turbo charged 27.4 L displacement V12 engines here.
Last edited by WhiteBlue on 21 Jun 2010, 16:39, edited 1 time in total.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

autogyro
autogyro
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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The Abrahams is the silliest thing anyone could ever consider for use against terrorists. It is yet another example of American over kill whos only function in the middle east is to blow million dollar holes in the sand.
The taliban simply go elsewhere in the millions of square miles available and laugh at the yanks wasteing oil.

autogyro
autogyro
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Re: Replacing fossil fuels

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010010011010 wrote:
autogyro wrote:color=#FF0000]edit: sorry after rereading this I cannot understand what you mean[/color]
I ment just replcae the wankel and put in a simple compressor, making it a jet turbine
You mean a complete turbine engine then?