2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
Tommy Cookers
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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Honda Porsche fan wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:14
... I'd like to see F1's current MGU-K/MGU-H technology go to road cars like it does on the Mercedes AMG One.
the H output is poor except when the ICE is at high % power

maybe there will be a Mercedes AMG One Sixth ? (single cylinder 266cc)

wuzak
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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Honda Porsche fan wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:14
Do any current LMP cars or the new Hypercars for 2023 use F1's MGU-K/MGU-H system ? If not, why not? Shouldn't technology from F1 filter down to other series?
No, because the rules don't allow it.

LMh and LMDh cars have a combined power output curve that they have to follow, with a few percent allowance for balance of performance.

I think they may only be allowed 1 MGU as well, but I would have to check that.

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:52
Honda Porsche fan wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:14
... I'd like to see F1's current MGU-K/MGU-H technology go to road cars like it does on the Mercedes AMG One.
the H output is poor except when the ICE is at high % power

maybe there will be a Mercedes AMG One Sixth ? (single cylinder 266cc)
There are cars that use an electric motor to help spool the turbo. That, at least, is one function of the MGUH.

The turbo-compounding aspect of the MGUH/MGUK would be useful in a series hybrid, where drive is by electric motors and the ICE drives a generator. But in that case it would be unnecessary for the MGUH/MGUK, as the turbine could be mechanically linked to the ICE, which would run at constant speed.

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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MadMax wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:41
Road cars use regen braking which is basically what the MGU-K does anyway just without the annoying acronym.
And in road cars the MGUK is used for regenerative braking and for low speeds and for standing starts.


Regarding standing starts, I have not seen any reference in the 2026 rules that prohibits using the MGUK below 100km/h after a race start, as it is in the current rules.

That is a good thing, as they would look rather tardy without the MGUK.

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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MadMax wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:41
Honda Porsche fan wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:14


On the 2017 Porsche 919 Hybrid the car was temporarily AWD as the front wheels accelerated/powered the car out of the corners. Could current F1 cars do that with their MGU-K/MGU-H system if they were allowed AWD ?

Do any current LMP cars or the new Hypercars for 2023 use F1's MGU-K/MGU-H system ? If not, why not? Shouldn't technology from F1 filter down to other series?

I'd like to see F1's current MGU-K/MGU-H technology go to road cars like it does on the Mercedes AMG One.
Yes, they could do that if the rules allowed. Would they? Perhaps not as it's adding mass and volume-filling equipment in a tightly packaged part of the car. In LMP, having a motor up front has very little impact on the aero packaging of the car as the nose box is quite large. On an F1 car, the nose is as small as the rules allow in order to maximise aerodynamic benefit. Likewise, adding a driveshaft up front would impact airflow going to the rest of the car.

F1 isn't a feeder series for anything. LMP/LMP-H are not F1 cars and have different compromises because they run entirely different types of races.

Road cars use regen braking which is basically what the MGU-K does anyway just without the annoying acronym. The MGU-H is probably not that useful in a road car where multiple turbos are often installed.
Would F1 be better suited to have twin turbos either sequential, parallel or compound similar to the Toyota Supra of the 1990's? Would the racing be better?

What was the whole purpose of this MGU-K and MGU-H ? It seems gimmicky. It's not full EV, it's not Prius and it's not the Porsche 919 Hybrid. The MGU-H is being dropped.

F1 cars don't go full EV under caution or in pitlane.

Is the MGU-H for road car use at all ?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of MGU-H compared to the turbos in road cars.
Last edited by Honda Porsche fan on 01 Nov 2022, 10:53, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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wuzak wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 03:28
MadMax wrote:
31 Oct 2022, 19:41
Road cars use regen braking which is basically what the MGU-K does anyway just without the annoying acronym.
And in road cars the MGUK is used for regenerative braking and for low speeds and for standing starts.


Regarding standing starts, I have not seen any reference in the 2026 rules that prohibits using the MGUK below 100km/h after a race start, as it is in the current rules.

That is a good thing, as they would look rather tardy without the MGUK.
5.4.11 With the exception of cars starting or resuming the race from the pit lane, the MGU-K may only be used during a standing start once the car has reached 50km/h.
So can’t be used off the line.
Fortune favours the prepared; she has no favourites and takes no sides.
Truth is confirmed by inspection and delay; falsehood by haste and uncertainty : Tacitus

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Honda Porsche fan wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 09:41
Is the MGU-H for road car use at all ?
no ....

uniquely an MGU-H recovers free power from piston engine exhaust 'kinetic' pulses - free as backpressure isn't needed
this is bonus of about 10% power - without any increase in fuel consumption
supercharged or NA
if the exhaust is energetic ie the ICE isn't throttled to low % power/torque (as it is in road car driving)
nothing else can do this - terrestrially
(ok pulses are used in 'tuned length' exhaust systems - arguably recovering some power at some rpm ....
and there's maybe some question of pulse 'competition' eg do/don't F1 tuned length exhausts cost turbine recovery ?)
Wright & USSR made 20000 such engines - exhaust turbine recovery sent mechanically not electrically to crankshaft

plus of course recovery turbines simultaneously recover exhaust backpressure-related power if there is BP

unless ....
as Wuzak says car ICE sized to run at full power/torque eg in a series hybrid could use a power recovery turbine
mechanically or (presumably) electrically

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‘’The MGU-H recovers power from exhaust pulsations – free because there is no back pressure”. The MGU-H of a formula 1 car recovers power because the turbine used is a pressure turbine. When the waste-gate/s are open and exhaust gasses are bypassing the turbine the MGU-H cannot recover any power, and it can only be used to motor the turbocharger. The thousands of turbines Weight made were not pressure turbines.
Last edited by saviour stivala on 01 Nov 2022, 13:18, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 11:46
Honda Porsche fan wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 09:41
Is the MGU-H for road car use at all ?
no ....

uniquely an MGU-H recovers free power from piston engine exhaust 'kinetic' pulses - free as backpressure isn't needed
this is bonus of about 10% power - without any increase in fuel consumption
supercharged or NA
if the exhaust is energetic ie the ICE isn't throttled to low % power/torque (as it is in road car driving)
nothing else can do this - terrestrially
(ok pulses are used in 'tuned length' exhaust systems - arguably recovering some power at some rpm ....
and there's maybe some question of pulse 'competition' eg do/don't F1 tuned length exhausts cost turbine recovery ?)
Wright & USSR made 20000 such engines - exhaust turbine recovery sent mechanically not electrically to crankshaft

plus of course recovery turbines simultaneously recover exhaust backpressure-related power if there is BP

unless ....
as Wuzak says car ICE sized to run at full power/torque eg in a series hybrid could use a power recovery turbine
mechanically or (presumably) electrically
What was the purpose of the MGU-H, what was the FIA and engineers trying to get at and to achieve ?

Tommy Cookers
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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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Honda Porsche fan wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 13:37
What was the purpose of the MGU-H, what was the FIA and engineers trying to get at and to achieve ?
getting an SI PU with unprecedented efficiency ie around 50%
(mechanical energy storage being implausible and anyway banned)

impossible otherwise eg from a turbocharged SI engine without exhaust recovery as will be in 2025/6

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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hmm For example 20yrs ago there were lead acid batteries everywhere in wild. Now they are hot commodity and u get rebate back if u buy new one. So I don't see any problem with old batteries. I think with EV batteries would be the same. But how fully or recyclable whole battery is? We don't know really, still in research. As i m aware at 70% is very good and expensive to reach atm. Although as material science and knowledge improves, certain materials could be recyclable and even regulated in future.

Gas ICE for personal transport reached its local maximum.

Other area is heavy machinery. There is not really other option as synthetic, NG or H2, CH4 fuels. There MGUH could be beneficial.
"And if you no longer go for a gap that exists, you're no longer a racing driver..." Ayrton Senna

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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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aleks_ader wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 15:50
hmm For example 20yrs ago there were lead acid batteries everywhere in wild. Now they are hot commodity and u get rebate back if u buy new one. So I don't see any problem with old batteries. I think with EV batteries would be the same. But how fully or recyclable whole battery is? We don't know really, still in research. As i m aware at 70% is very good and expensive to reach atm. Although as material science and knowledge improves, certain materials could be recyclable and even regulated in future.

Gas ICE for personal transport reached its local maximum.

Other area is heavy machinery. There is not really other option as synthetic, NG or H2, CH4 fuels. There MGUH could be beneficial.
What do you do with a dead battery and old broken electronic devices? Where does it go? Who is entrusted with the duty to properly dispose of it? What does that company do with it after you drop it off?

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Fair enough. Still point is that in mine opinion S curve for improvement in EV vs ICE is still higher for whole vehicle cycle.
"And if you no longer go for a gap that exists, you're no longer a racing driver..." Ayrton Senna

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....
Last edited by Honda Porsche fan on 01 Nov 2022, 17:54, edited 1 time in total.

Tommy Cookers
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Re: 2025/2026 Hybrid Powerunit speculation

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aleks_ader wrote:
01 Nov 2022, 15:50
... heavy machinery. There is not really other option as synthetic, NG or H2, CH4 fuels. There MGUH could be beneficial.
new type heavy engines on CH4 seem to run far leaner than F1 (more heat dilution - even less heat dumped to coolant)
so the compressor work needed is greater
so there's not enough energy left in the exhaust gas for a recovery turbine to recover
similarly there's not much energy left in the exhaust gas of a (turbocharged) CI engine for a recovery turbine to recover

afaik