2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

This forum contains threads to discuss teams themselves. Anything not technical about the cars, including restructuring, performances etc belongs here.
User avatar
RS200E
-4
Joined: 27 Feb 2017, 13:13

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

PhillipM wrote:
25 Mar 2023, 23:54
I don't think that's right at all, many parts aren't built to scale, or they didn't used to be when I used to have access to Manor, a lot of scaled parts are modified to account for predicted differences at wind tunnel scale vs car scale. Things don't work the same just because you made everything scaled the same.
It's part of why correlation between not just the wind tunnel and the CFD work, but also the full scale results at the track, are so tricky.
It isn't tricky, they know what they are doing. Most of the time it works out as planned. If this turns out to be the case then it's a rare event.
The power of Red Bull Powertrains!

PhillipM
PhillipM
386
Joined: 16 May 2011, 15:18
Location: Over the road from Boothy...

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

It's tricky enough that every single team runs flowvis and back to back comparisons on track all year to check parts are doing what they think they should. So yes, it's tricky.

User avatar
RS200E
-4
Joined: 27 Feb 2017, 13:13

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

PhillipM wrote:
26 Mar 2023, 00:46
It's tricky enough that every single team runs flowvis and back to back comparisons on track all year to check parts are doing what they think they should. So yes, it's tricky.
It's part of testing and it's part of the sport. So no, it's not tricky. It's the process and it works very well. There's more chance of a fundamental design and upgrade path flaw/wall than the alleged problems mentioned recently.
The power of Red Bull Powertrains!

PhillipM
PhillipM
386
Joined: 16 May 2011, 15:18
Location: Over the road from Boothy...

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

If it wasn't tricky and it was easy nobody would do it. Because they'd bolt on parts and they know they'd work fine.
We wouldn't have Merc scratching their heads about why their concept doesn't work, we wouldn't have Ferrari rear wings nearly collapsing at the first race, we wouldn't have RB repairing their rear wing ever other race last year with duct tape and hope.
We wouldn't have half the grid last year wondering why they were porpoising and all going "Well we never saw that in the tunnel"
So, yes, it is tricky.

TimW
TimW
36
Joined: 01 Aug 2019, 19:07

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

PhillipM wrote:
25 Mar 2023, 23:54
I don't think that's right at all, many parts aren't built to scale, or they didn't used to be when I used to have access to Manor, a lot of scaled parts are modified to account for predicted differences at wind tunnel scale vs car scale. Things don't work the same just because you made everything scaled the same.
It's part of why correlation between not just the wind tunnel and the CFD work, but also the full scale results at the track, are so tricky.
Thanks for the insight!

taperoo2k
taperoo2k
14
Joined: 02 Mar 2012, 17:33

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

PhillipM wrote:
25 Mar 2023, 23:54
I don't think that's right at all, many parts aren't built to scale, or they didn't used to be when I used to have access to Manor, a lot of scaled parts are modified to account for predicted differences at wind tunnel scale vs car scale. Things don't work the same just because you made everything scaled the same.
It's part of why correlation between not just the wind tunnel and the CFD work, but also the full scale results at the track, are so tricky.
It sounds like this is less about the scale, but more about the tolerances of the models. Even slightly off and it can probably throw you off course unless you detect it and correct the error. But given wind tunnel time is limited for Mercedes then I guess the pressure to deliver models for testing might have caused a problem. Even a tiny mistake in F1 can lead to much bigger problems.

I'd guess if this rumour is correct, it might only be part of the story of the how and the why's behind Mercedes getting the rule changes so badly wrong.

AR3-GP
AR3-GP
365
Joined: 06 Jul 2021, 01:22

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

PhillipM wrote:
25 Mar 2023, 23:54
I don't think that's right at all, many parts aren't built to scale, or they didn't used to be when I used to have access to Manor, a lot of scaled parts are modified to account for predicted differences at wind tunnel scale vs car scale. Things don't work the same just because you made everything scaled the same.
It's part of why correlation between not just the wind tunnel and the CFD work, but also the full scale results at the track, are so tricky.
Well the first problem you have is that nothing on the Wind tunnel model deflects with aero load the way full scale parts deflect. So I would be surprised if any team wanted to just scale down the full size concepts and hit ctrl+p. Especially regarding floor edges, front wings, rear wings, and diffusers.
A lion must kill its prey.

User avatar
ringo
230
Joined: 29 Mar 2009, 10:57

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

I think they would be able to scale the defflection as well by manipulating the thickness of the scaled down part. Just a guess
For Sure!!

Rodak
Rodak
35
Joined: 04 Oct 2017, 03:02

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

The issue with using a 60% scale model is that air does not react linearly with scale. A vortex at 100% will have different dynamics to a vortex off a 60% part, as the scale of the air is not changing (if you get my drift). It would seem to be complex to model airflow off a 100% model and reduce that to a 60% model with very good correlation; the model would have to reflect the difference in airstream behavior to the 60% model. This is sort of a macro-micro effect. The exact same problems would apply with water flow past a scaled object...... A further constraint is the air speed limit in the wind tunnel, 180 kph.

Honestly, all these conspiracy theory posts sound sort of .... off.

User avatar
Zynerji
110
Joined: 27 Jan 2016, 16:14

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

With the ruleset, would Mercedes be prevented from putting the W13 in a full sized tunnel to learn fixes for the W14?

User avatar
JordanMugen
85
Joined: 17 Oct 2018, 13:36

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

Rodak wrote:
27 Mar 2023, 04:12
The issue with using a 60% scale model is that air does not react linearly with scale. A vortex at 100% will have different dynamics to a vortex off a 60% part, as the scale of the air is not changing (if you get my drift). It would seem to be complex to model airflow off a 100% model and reduce that to a 60% model with very good correlation; the model would have to reflect the difference in airstream behavior to the 60% model. This is sort of a macro-micro effect. The exact same problems would apply with water flow past a scaled object...... A further constraint is the air speed limit in the wind tunnel, 180 kph.

Honestly, all these conspiracy theory posts sound sort of .... off.
I'm not sure that's correct. If the Reynolds number is the same, it should behave the same, no?

It's not like you are comparing different fluids, where you have to match other numbers.

Anyhow Rodak's comment is not something I have ever heard before.

Rodak
Rodak
35
Joined: 04 Oct 2017, 03:02

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

What I'm suggesting is that as the model percentage is reduced from the original part, things such as surface finish, dimensions, angulation of components, and all the other aspects of the 60% part deviate from full scale in the wind tunnel, so correlation becomes more difficult to the actual part, leading to erroneous data re laminar flow, flow separation, location of vortices, etc. Certainly I could be wrong, but with the limits on wind tunnel air speed and component size, it could be unfortunately easy to lose correlation to real life.

Dr. Acula
Dr. Acula
46
Joined: 28 Jul 2018, 13:23

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

Rodak wrote:
27 Mar 2023, 04:12
The issue with using a 60% scale model is that air does not react linearly with scale. A vortex at 100% will have different dynamics to a vortex off a 60% part, as the scale of the air is not changing (if you get my drift). It would seem to be complex to model airflow off a 100% model and reduce that to a 60% model with very good correlation; the model would have to reflect the difference in airstream behavior to the 60% model. This is sort of a macro-micro effect. The exact same problems would apply with water flow past a scaled object...... A further constraint is the air speed limit in the wind tunnel, 180 kph.

Honestly, all these conspiracy theory posts sound sort of .... off.
As far as i know, they compensate for this with lower airspeeds to a certain degree. To some degree, the effects happening on a smaller model at lower airspeeds are to scale compared to a larger model at higher airspeeds, if i remember it correctly.
Where you really start to have issues though are things like boundary layers. because on the modell of course everything is tighter together and one other thing is of course asphalt. Simply not as smoth as the conveyor belt the cars run on in the windtunnel.

Tommy Cookers
Tommy Cookers
642
Joined: 17 Feb 2012, 16:55

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

JordanMugen wrote:
27 Mar 2023, 05:06
... If the Reynolds number is the same, it should behave the same, no? .....
our 60% of full size model at our 60% of full speed will have 36% of full Reynolds number
so it might not behave the same - and without correlation we don't know if it does

aircraft testing is mostly at less then 36%
Reynolds number sweeps over the range of possible % are often used to predict behaviour at full Re
usefully correlation can be made retroactively with the real aircraft

Espresso
Espresso
7
Joined: 13 Dec 2017, 15:03

Re: 2023 Mercedes-AMG | Petronas F1 Team

Post

It has emerged that some parts used in the wind tunnel (the scale models) were inaccurate and went beyond the necessary parameters.
So basically the wind tunnel model performs!
Then check and measure the windtunnel model and scale it out to the real car I'd say
Do you feel the need to post, comment or criticize in this forum?
Please substantiate (why, how, what) your reply!
This is no twitter or chatbox but a forum.

Stay friendly and keep away bashing, trolling & baiting from our wonderful technical forum. --> Forum Guide