ElroyElroy wrote: ↑26 Aug 2023, 18:06
Having had experience using both pneumatic and electric impact guns, I would say that either electric or battery would be an unviable option. F1 impact guns run at over 350 psi, whereas the guns in your local tire shop run at about 90 psi. The torque on F1 guns is around 3200 ft/lbs, whereas typical tire shop guns are around 1300 at best.
These are individual team customized super-high-performance torque wrenches that most of us (including mechanics) have never seen. To reproduce their performance with the best lithium ion batteries would take an extremely heavy gun. Also, as we know, these lithium ion batteries have their own set of problems, and pneumatics is an extremely mature technology with an extremely low failure rate.
With Max Verstappen coming in with two laps to go for a fresh set of softs to snag the fastest lap, you don't want one of these wheel guns giving you problems.
And the only place we've really seen any failures in this area is with the steel torque gun hub stripping the teeth off of the light-weight metal wheel nut, and the teams have worked diligently to improve that interface in recent years. IIRC, it's been at least a couple of years since even this has been a problem.
WTF is ft/lbs? Doesn't seem to be a real unit. If you mean lb⋅ft then it's 4300 Nm and 1700 Nm.
I actually heard stated that they use 2500Nm. I see at least one commercial product (Milwaukee M18 FUEL™ ONE-KEY™ 1″) that claims to have 2033Nm fastening torque at "half the size and weight" compared to pneumatic, petrol or wired solutions.
And I see no reason why F1 couldn't improve on it by using far more expensive and aggressively designed impact wrenches.
And battery power can be very reliable, if they bother to design tools in such a way. Which might not be the case for commercial tools.