Fixed covers on front wheels

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chrisgoretcki
chrisgoretcki
0
Joined: 17 Jul 2009, 06:24

Fixed covers on front wheels

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I'm not really up to date on the cars, long story short I noticed while watching the German Grand Prix that the front wheels on some cars had fixed wheel covers. What is the point of this?

James_graham
James_graham
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Joined: 08 Apr 2009, 09:00
Location: England

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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Not really and expert on the matter but I beleive the teams say that they are to aid brake cooling.

Covering the wheels in this manner does improve the aerodynamic efficency around the tyres

DaveKillens
DaveKillens
34
Joined: 20 Jan 2005, 04:02

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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Welcome to the forum chrisgoretcki and James_graham. The wheel covers are used to aid aerodynamics in this area, and assist brake cooling.
I would suggest that the search function be used in this kind of scenario. This topic has been covered in many different ways already.
http://www.f1technical.net/development/95
viewtopic.php?f=5&t=283&hilit=+wheel+covers
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=2095&hilit=+wheel+covers
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=3134&hilit=+wheel+covers
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=4447&hilit=+wheel+covers
viewtopic.php?f=6&t=4965&hilit=+wheel+covers
Racing should be decided on the track, not the court room.

James_graham
James_graham
0
Joined: 08 Apr 2009, 09:00
Location: England

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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Prob been mentioned before but not meant for aerodynamics! think that would deem them outside the rules! but they do aid aerodynamics, primary purpose for the teams is "brake cooling" :D

DaveKillens
DaveKillens
34
Joined: 20 Jan 2005, 04:02

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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It is a loophole, and after Ferrari brilliantly initiated it, everyone followed. Rumors are is that these devices will be outlawed for next year.
Racing should be decided on the track, not the court room.

James_graham
James_graham
0
Joined: 08 Apr 2009, 09:00
Location: England

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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Ha yeah they did however when someone else finds a loophole they didn't like it!

OrStateAero
OrStateAero
0
Joined: 21 Jul 2009, 19:26

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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When the wheel covers were introduced, they were used for a few things. Though I cannot state exactly what they use it for, it should be part brake cooling and part drag reduction.

I've done wind tunnel (WT) testing with my team's formula car and we had a fairly decent amount of drag reduction by putting the covers on the rear wheels ONLY. Adding full covers on the front wheels actually caused drag. The slot gaps on the front covers are obviously aiding in brake cooling. In terms of cost/benefit, it is probably far better to increase drag slightly but get very efficient brake cooling. They could also be used to alter the flow around the vehicle. Today's cars don't have the rear covers, perhaps because of negative interactions from new aero regulations.

James_graham
James_graham
0
Joined: 08 Apr 2009, 09:00
Location: England

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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Now that is interesting! What formula car was that on? Where can the air be directed to??

OrStateAero
OrStateAero
0
Joined: 21 Jul 2009, 19:26

Re: fixed covers on front wheels

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James_graham wrote:Now that is interesting! What formula car was that on? Where can the air be directed to??

This is a student formula car (still very fast, and very influenced by air). Oregon State University (Formula SAE).

Directing air: Well, wheels are a very influential part of any open-wheel racecar. They account for around 1/3 of total drag at speed. Once you calculate the frontal area of a formula style car, you will easily understand why (mainly because the wheels are most of the FA). The gaps formed via the rims create crazy circulation zones and ultimately affect the flow downstream. Directing the air via some device on the front wheels can be incredibly useful. Perhaps to modify the air going under the car, or maybe towards the rear wheels (shorter wheel-base can create a higher static-pressure point on the rear wheel, which can reduce the object's lift). Covers over the rim-gaps (randomly made that name up, lol), might smooth the flow outside the wheel, but may cause turbulence more inboard. It's all really complicated though.

There is only so much I can say, given my experiences. If you want to talk more about it just contact me

acasson8@gmail.com