Is nuclear the way to go?

Post anything that doesn't belong in any other forum, including gaming and topics unrelated to motorsport. Site specific discussions should go in the site feedback forum.
autogyro
autogyro
53
Joined: 04 Oct 2009, 15:03

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

Strange Ciro, I have a vertical shaft wind turbine on the roof of my workshop.
It takes up no extra land space and produces sufficient energy to run the lights and heating for most of the year.
Hmm, now if every building had one and decent insulation, I wonder how that would affect your figures?
Plenty of wind for a billion turbines and no need for any land space whatsoever.
Hmmm, someones wrong here and I think I know who.

User avatar
WhiteBlue
92
Joined: 14 Apr 2008, 20:58
Location: WhiteBlue Country

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

Ciro Pabón wrote:I provided you with a LOT of figures, two dozen by my count, some very similar to what you said: 3.6 billion devaluated euros for 20% of energy in UK. Of course, I also added that with this amount you can get 15 times the energy if you invest in gas plants.
Everybody knows about the cheapness of natural or bio gas plants, but the UK has committed to certain CO2 figures which require you to either use nuclear or renewables. The obvious solution to the problem is to use a small part of your fossil allowance as a peak load reserve for the wind peak deficits or use hydrogen produced from wind which is also carbon neutral.
Ciro Pabón wrote:
segedunum wrote:So, how big does that wind and wave farm and the solar array have to be to power the whole of the national grid in the UK WB?
Answers
1. How much land is necessary for a typical wind turbine?

Each wind turbine requires approximately 8ha (hectares) of land which equates to 80.000m2. The footprint of each individual turbine is relatively small measuring approximately 10m x 20m, with the adjacent crane pad of around 20m x 20m. Access roads would be required for each turbine on a route to be agreed with the landowner.

They measure around 5m in width and will ideally follow any existing tracks.

http://www.volkswind.co.uk/index.php?id=176

So, 3.000 turbines produce 1% of energy in the UK, as mentioned. For 20% (which is the European goal) you would need 60.000 turbines. At 8 Hectares each, this is 480.000 hectares (which still can be used for agriculture).

This is around 3% of the 18.7 million hectares classified as agricultural land in UK.

http://www.ukagriculture.com/uk_farming.cfm

For 100% (which nobody proposes) this would reach 15% of all land in UK. That would be horrible.
I don't think the Brits have developed the art of agriculture off the shores of their island. The prices I have mentioned are for off shore wind farms and the potential that is available as well.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

User avatar
WhiteBlue
92
Joined: 14 Apr 2008, 20:58
Location: WhiteBlue Country

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

Ciro Pabón wrote:Colombia produces 81% of electric energy through hydroelectric plants, 18% in fossil fueled plants and 0.1% through wind.

Compare this with Germany: fossil fuelled power 61 %, nuclear power 23 % and renewable energy 18 %..

Cost of domestic energy is U$ 9.7 cents per Kwatt-hour. Ehem. In Germany is 30.6 U$ cents. In the UK is U$ 18.6 cents.
So what is that supposed to tell us? Every country has different natural resources and will eventually have to find it's own mix to economically fulfil it's carbon commitments. Germany is probably the worst off of the big industrial economies. Compared to Japan and the UK we have less wind power potential due to less coast and compared to the USA we have less solar potential. Nevertheless we will try to do our duty in terms of the EU carbon pledge. I know that we will always have more expensive power than countries like Columbia with huge hydro resources. Believe me that Germany has already exhausted all hydro power available in the early 20th century. Contrary to the situation in the USA we cannot afford to simply move NPPs hundreds of miles away from metropolitan areas and lock huge areas away if there are radiation leaks. The population density does not allow for such a policy. Theoretically we could find a big patch somewhere in the former communist GDR where we would only have to evacuate some pensioners in the case something goes wrong and build all our NPPs there. Unfortunately we would be sued in front of the federal constitutional courts faster than you can build the NPPs.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

User avatar
Ciro Pabón
106
Joined: 11 May 2005, 00:31

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

autogyro wrote:Strange Ciro, I have a vertical shaft wind turbine on the roof of my workshop.
It takes up no extra land space and produces sufficient energy to run the lights and heating for most of the year.
Hmm, now if every building had one and decent insulation, I wonder how that would affect your figures?
Plenty of wind for a billion turbines and no need for any land space whatsoever.
Hmmm, someones wrong here and I think I know who.
Well, I am building a wind mechanical pump, a small reservoir and (maybe) a small water turbine generator.

The point I made about land use for industrial wind energy, I think, proves that is no big deal in terms of land use, as 3% seems not so much, specially considering what WB says about coastal use. How this became an argument against wind energy beats me.

I agree with you in this, autogyro: if every house were self sufficient, perhaps partially as you have done, this would be a different world.

Now, the point of the thread, for several pages has been to argument about nuclear energy pros and cons. Lately, it has become an exercise on the cost of wind energy. With all due respect, I gave the figures about the cost of wind energy that I found in the British press, they are not "my figures". They do not seem to give wind energy an economic edge over nuclear power and the tone of the articles where I found them seems to point to growing resistance to wind farms.

As for the comparisons between the source of energy of our countries, WB, perhaps I shouldn't have erased most of the long post I wrote about how this was the result of a deliberate policy development of use of energy in which I participated indirectly. When I wrote it, last night, I gave more figures, specially about carbon use and the Happy Planet Index.

When I re-read it this morning, it seemed ridiculously long, so I erased most of it and I just left the end results of 10 years of work (and a big effort on my side to promote the renewable energy that, after a serious study, seemed the optimal for our country). Wind wasn't optimal, for many reasons, including the difficulty to access a lot of territory.

It included a rant about how Europe policy makers, down here, seemed blind. I guess this rant (and I ridiculous video I also erased) made Giblet to bump this thread into the no-man's land of the Off Topic forum. Sorry.

I can also say that in Latin America nuclear weapons are forbidden by treaty since the 60's. Nuclear power isn't. Perhaps this explain the deep roots of the distress I read is happening in Germany after a plant accident in Japan.

However, I also erased the prediction I made about Europe becaming energy dependent of Russian gas fields if Europe discard nuclear wholly. I don't think nuclear rejection is feasible, specially in Germany and France, that depend so much on nuclear power (as few else), because of this problem. I think that wind is not going to replace it. The 20% figures proposed using wind and solar seem, without major technological advance, a game with numbers that perhaps is not taking in account the status of European economy and the disadvantage it will get from using a power that costs double as gas.

Richard, I made the change in title, from BMW city to BMW city AND is nuclear the way to go, many months ago, when this thread was three or four pages long and I was a mod. Back then, the BMW thing was still an important part of the thread. Now it isn't.

About Germany having no other sources of hydropower left, well, sorry for the Germans. Good luck in their quest for clean energy.

And, hey, autogyro, glad to "see" you again.
Ciro

Richard
Richard
Moderator
Joined: 15 Apr 2009, 14:41
Location: UK

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

The biggest impact will be to use less power in the first place. We just need planning regs to require passive standards:
Total primary energy (source energy for electricity and etc.) consumption (primary energy for heating, hot water and electricity) must not be more than 120 kWh/m² per year (3.79 × 104 btu/ft² per year)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_house
A smaller population would help too. Surely condoms would be more effective at reducing energy use than an electric car?

autogyro
autogyro
53
Joined: 04 Oct 2009, 15:03

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

Ciro wrote:-
"Now, the point of the thread, for several pages has been to argument about nuclear energy pros and cons. Lately, it has become an exercise on the cost of wind energy. With all due respect, I gave the figures about the cost of wind energy that I found in the British press, they are not "my figures". They do not seem to give wind energy an economic edge over nuclear power and the tone of the articles where I found them seems to point to growing resistance to wind farms".

I believe that resistance to wind turbines and farms is indeed increasing in UK.
I am also certain that this resitance is fabricated by big business and government for short term political and capitalist profit reasons.
Of course wind energy cannot gain an 'economic' edge over nuclear in the short or even medium term. Neither can it totaly replace other energy sources for the countries energy infra structure.
I wonder how long it will take before people realise that this is not the point.

There are two glareing facts that make it essential to develop wind power and other alternatives.

1) Fossil fuel is not an infinite resource and is getting ever more expensive.
2) Nuclear is building up a bigger and bigger stockpile of very dangerous spent fuel for which there is as yet no cost effective method for dealing with.

This makes both of them of little use for the future and this conclusion is before you even look at CO2, Climate change, or give the anti greens pro nuclear/fossil lobby even the smallest excuse to call us greeny Gaeia worshippers.

True, nuclear has to be used at present and fossil fuels but the drive should be towards replacing them not increasing their use to make the greedy even richer at everyone elses expense. Take the control of energy completely away from private interest and business, they are not fit to judge what is best for us.

User avatar
Ciro Pabón
106
Joined: 11 May 2005, 00:31

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

About nuclear disposal, the film Into Eternity is a beautiful one, with immersive sound. Deep.

http://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6100419 ... D-KAFFEREP
Ciro

User avatar
WhiteBlue
92
Joined: 14 Apr 2008, 20:58
Location: WhiteBlue Country

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

Disposal of nuclear waste is not so much a technical as a political problem as the example of Finland shows. The Finns did what neither the USA nor Germany were capable of doing. They simply planned for the disposal in a political process on a national and local level and got the approval of the people on all levels. They have started to build their final disposal site and the money for building it was collected by a tax on electricity long ago. This policy avoids massive risks from spent fuel pools that all other countries with nuclear energy use face.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

User avatar
Ciro Pabón
106
Joined: 11 May 2005, 00:31

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

... and frankly, I think that's the real problem of nuclear energy. Why people protest against new plants, when the old ones are creating a stock stored in water pools, also beats me.

New plants or not, where is the global system that forces all countries to provide a strategy about the spent fuel? If the UN should have any priority in its agenda, this is one point to raise.

I read Yucca Mountain (the US reservoir) is going to take forever, and I have no idea if it's being financed in the way that Finland has done with the Onkalo waste disposal site.

Anyway, the last words from the people in charge of the system in Finland, towards the future generations, were: "Good luck".
Ciro

Giblet
Giblet
5
Joined: 19 Mar 2007, 01:47
Location: Canada

Re: Is nuclear the way to go?

Post

Looks different in here.

The BMW has been jucied up from all the electrically charged discussion and is now parked here.

Keep the talk of the car to a minimum 8)
Before I do anything I ask myself “Would an idiot do that?” And if the answer is yes, I do not do that thing. - Dwight Schrute

Pup
Pup
50
Joined: 08 May 2008, 17:45

Re: Is nuclear the way to go?

Post

A few of my posts were left in the other thread - if I cry like the angry german boy, do I get them moved? :lol:

autogyro
autogyro
53
Joined: 04 Oct 2009, 15:03

Re: It's nuclear the way to go? & BMW Megacity electric car

Post

WhiteBlue wrote:Disposal of nuclear waste is not so much a technical as a political problem as the example of Finland shows. The Finns did what neither the USA nor Germany were capable of doing. They simply planned for the disposal in a political process on a national and local level and got the approval of the people on all levels. They have started to build their final disposal site and the money for building it was collected by a tax on electricity long ago. This policy avoids massive risks from spent fuel pools that all other countries with nuclear energy use face.
Vikings do different, its got something to do with Odin and control over the element. Friga and Friar etc.
They live closer to reality I think.

manchild
manchild
12
Joined: 03 Jun 2005, 10:54

Re: Is nuclear the way to go?

Post

It's the way to go to hell.

Image

autogyro
autogyro
53
Joined: 04 Oct 2009, 15:03

Re: Is nuclear the way to go?

Post

Interesting thread, plenty of figures for all kinds of energy production and very educational.
Bit academic for people in Japan though.
It seems they were again told lies and the disaster is worse than they were told.
How unusual is that eh pup.
Exclusion zone is now 19 miles and the pro nuclear greed merchants are strangely silent at present.
If things continue to get worse, the Japanes wont care about how they generate energy beecause they wont have anywhere to do it, onshore or off.
And some of you want nuclear power?!!!!

Richard
Richard
Moderator
Joined: 15 Apr 2009, 14:41
Location: UK

Re: Is nuclear the way to go?

Post

manchild wrote:It's the way to go to hell.
That simply shows how a given volume of air will disperse around the globe. The colours are nothing to do with radiation.