Diffuser Confusion

Here are our CFD links and discussions about aerodynamics, suspension, driver safety and tyres. Please stick to F1 on this forum.
User avatar
vonk
1
Joined: 15 Apr 2010, 04:49
Location: Virginia, USA

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

Giblet wrote:I think that pic is playing tricks with the eyes. I can not see where that 90 degree part is on the right side.
Look again. :)

There's a (possibly experimental) duct there that confuses the issue. I don't know what that's for.
Techno-Babble = Meaningless use of technical terminology to feign knowledge.

hardingfv32
hardingfv32
35
Joined: 03 Apr 2011, 19:42

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

Is it wrong to say the diffuser works best with non-turbulent flow through it?

"Because the rules limit the height and length of the diffuser they also limit the angle of the diffuser. By using a concave style ramp approach you can form the main part of the diffuser at a slightly lower angle - this should give better separation characteristics as I understand it."

I don't think this theory is incorrect. We are concerned with the angle of the diffuser roof because we do not want it to stall or the flow go turbulent. Is this correct?

What good is a "slightly lower angle" diffuser if we have to cause turbulence to get the flow to this area? This substantial angle at the throat of the diffuser is causing turbulence isn't it? We don't see shapes like this on the underside of wings do we?

So what makes this work so well?

Brian

xpensive
xpensive
214
Joined: 22 Nov 2008, 18:06
Location: Somewhere in Scandinavia

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

So gentlemen, what happened to the topic, if I remember correctly someone opened this thread by stating that the diffuser was not really a diffuser at all, not in the sense that its purpose was to speed up the air under the car anyway?

Are we still waiting for the big one, to be enlighted on how it really works, which seems to be unknown outside Virginia?
"I spent most of my money on wine and women...I wasted the rest"

User avatar
vonk
1
Joined: 15 Apr 2010, 04:49
Location: Virginia, USA

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

Brian,
hardingfv32 wrote:Is it wrong to say the diffuser works best with non-turbulent flow through it?
Not necessarily. But this is an open system diffuser that must work at differing speeds, with differing inlet conditions, but always at ambient outlet pressure. This would require differing diffuser angles to avoid backflow. I think one must abandon the thought of laminar flow in this case, particularly with the 90° deflection at the inlet.

"Because the rules limit the height and length of the diffuser they also limit the angle of the diffuser. By using a concave style ramp approach you can form the main part of the diffuser at a slightly lower angle - this should give better separation characteristics as I understand it."
I think this visualizes an un-realistic flow pattern, given the 90° deflection at the inlet.

I don't think this theory is incorrect. We are concerned with the angle of the diffuser roof because we do not want it to stall or the flow go turbulent. Is this correct?
In principle, yes. But I don’t think it is applicable here.

What good is a "slightly lower angle" diffuser if we have to cause turbulence to get the flow to this area? This substantial angle at the throat of the diffuser is causing turbulence isn't it? We don't see shapes like this on the underside of wings do we?
Agreed

So what makes this work so well?
With so many changes being made to the cars from race to race, how do we know that the diffuser alone makes that much difference?

Brian
vonk
Techno-Babble = Meaningless use of technical terminology to feign knowledge.

hollowBallistix
hollowBallistix
2
Joined: 13 Mar 2011, 18:36

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

xpensive wrote:So gentlemen, what happened to the topic, if I remember correctly someone opened this thread by stating that the diffuser was not really a diffuser at all, not in the sense that its purpose was to speed up the air under the car anyway?

Are we still waiting for the big one, to be enlighted on how it really works, which seems to be unknown outside Virginia?
What am I missing here ? Speed up air flow ? I thought the whole point of the diffuser was not to speed up the air flow but to allow the faster air under lower pressure to be reintroduced more efficiently with the slower air flow around the rear of the car to limit the amount of drag ?

n_anirudh
n_anirudh
28
Joined: 25 Jul 2008, 02:43

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

And thats the diffuser from a damaged car having gone airborne and crashed into the tirewall..Cant be serious to take that as a reference....

The Kamm tail diff is a joke right..Why would anyone want such a sharp change in the flow geometry..the diffuser is there to bleed back air to its atmospheric pressure...
and the concept of shear drag being generated on the moving road is wrong. At no instant is the road attached to create a shear drag layer.

User avatar
godlameroso
309
Joined: 16 Jan 2010, 21:27
Location: Miami FL

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

That was a 2009 car, no DDF, and it has wheel fairings.
Saishū kōnā

User avatar
vonk
1
Joined: 15 Apr 2010, 04:49
Location: Virginia, USA

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

n_anirudh wrote:And thats the diffuser from a damaged car having gone airborne and crashed into the tirewall..Cant be serious to take that as a reference....

The Kamm tail diff is a joke right..Why would anyone want such a sharp change in the flow geometry..the diffuser is there to bleed back air to its atmospheric pressure...
and the concept of shear drag being generated on the moving road is wrong. At no instant is the road attached to create a shear drag layer.
I see no damage to the diffuser. Like it or not, that sharp turn is there. :)
Techno-Babble = Meaningless use of technical terminology to feign knowledge.

User avatar
vonk
1
Joined: 15 Apr 2010, 04:49
Location: Virginia, USA

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

godlameroso wrote:That was a 2009 car, no DDF, and it has wheel fairings.
Thanks for the info. The bottom of the DDF probably is similar, unless you can prove otherwise.
Techno-Babble = Meaningless use of technical terminology to feign knowledge.

User avatar
PlatinumZealot
559
Joined: 12 Jun 2008, 03:45

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

This would break the definition of a diffuser though. You would see massive pressure loss with this abrupt expansion.

Image
🖐️✌️☝️👀👌✍️🐎🏆🙏

Racing Green in 2028

hardingfv32
hardingfv32
35
Joined: 03 Apr 2011, 19:42

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

hollowBallistix and vonk

You should both read:

Experimental study of multiple-channel automotive underbody diffusers

http://pid.sagepub.com/content/224/7/865.full.pdf+html

hollowBallistix, at the start of the study it states how/why the diffuser functions. It differs from your ideas.
vonk, in the main body of the report there are actual pressure tap test results that show, that in fact, the diffuser functions as/in an open system.

Brian
Last edited by hardingfv32 on 03 Jun 2011, 05:05, edited 1 time in total.

hardingfv32
hardingfv32
35
Joined: 03 Apr 2011, 19:42

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

godlameroso

What are the scoops for along the vertical wall between the two floors? Next to the plank about 18" before the diffuser throat?

Brian

hardingfv32
hardingfv32
35
Joined: 03 Apr 2011, 19:42

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

n smikle

"This would break the definition of a diffuser though. You would see massive pressure loss with this abrupt expansion."

Agreed, but why would a competitive F1 car have this shape diffuser then. With further research I have found other examples of concave diffusers.

What other parts of the system are making this viable?

Brian

User avatar
vonk
1
Joined: 15 Apr 2010, 04:49
Location: Virginia, USA

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

n smikle wrote:This would break the definition of a diffuser though. You would see massive pressure loss with this abrupt expansion.
I agree about the definition of a diffuser. The term diffuser for devices of this kind has been around for a long time. Has it become a misnomer for what the picture shows? But that’s sacrilege, I know.

Could you explain what pressure loss you are referring to?
Techno-Babble = Meaningless use of technical terminology to feign knowledge.

Jersey Tom
Jersey Tom
166
Joined: 29 May 2006, 20:49
Location: Huntersville, NC

Re: Diffuser Confusion

Post

Let's just all agree it's magic.

Incidentally, Harding's PDF link is a good read and should explain much.
Last edited by Jersey Tom on 03 Jun 2011, 03:24, edited 1 time in total.
Grip is a four letter word. All opinions are my own and not those of current or previous employers.