2014-2020 Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
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Blackout
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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Forza
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Thanks for posting spmat&blackout !
Renault Sport F1 wrote:The new regulations that the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile) is due to introduce in 2014 will see Formula 1 enter a new era. Motor racing’s premier series is on the threshold of one of the biggest technological changes in its history.

The objective of this metamorphosis is to ensure closer ties between the research and development carried out in F1, the concerns of everyday motorists and the new challenges faced on economic and environmental fronts, without detracting from the quality of the show or the level of competition.

This major technological revolution is a fresh challenge for Renault Sport F1’s experts, who are developing a brand new electrified 1.6 V6 Turbo powerplant (known as a ‘power unit’), which combines a significantly downsized internal combustion engine with an energy recovery system that feeds two electric motors.

The change fits perfectly with Renault’s powertrain strategy, which is founded on:
An unmatched commitment to electric motors,
Ongoing improvements to the efficiency of its internal combustion engines with a view to achieving spectacular fuel consumption and CO2 emissions gains.

Renault will defend its status as motor racing’s technological leader to benefit its range of road cars. The creative thinking and passion for innovation of everyone at Renault will be major assets as it prepares for this new era.

“Renault’s continued involvement in Formula 1 serves to showcase our technological expertise on the racetrack and also contributes to the progress of our road vehicles. In each of these areas that entails delivering the ideal balance between performance, fuel consumption and reliability.

“For more than 35 years, F1 has helped Renault to develop its expertise in fields such as downsizing, friction reduction and cooling. With the new regulations, the use of electrical power stands to take on an increasingly important role in the development of powertrains, and that fits perfectly with Renault’s strategic commitment to electric vehicles.” said Carlos Ghosn (Chairman and CEO, Renault)

WHAT WILL CHANGE

The gauntlet the FIA has thrown down to F1’s engine makers for 2014 is to reduce the quantity of fuel needed for a Grand Prix by almost 40 percent, yet still maintain the same level of performance and power outputs (i.e. around 750 horsepower) as today. This change to the ground rules is poised to spark a major technological metamorphosis and a whole new challenge for the sport’s engine experts.

The discussions that took place to prepare the new regulations led to the choice of a new engine technical definition.

The countdown to 2014 is already well under way as the engineers turn their attention to the development of what is termed a ’power unit’ that combines a downsized turbocharged engine with two electric motors to recover braking and exhaust heat energy.

Downsized internal combustion engine
Switch from a V8 to a V6 architecture
Cubic capacity reduced by one-third from 2.4 to 1.6 litres
Turbocharging (single-stage compressor), plus engine torque capped at 15,000rpm for a power output of approximately 550 horsepower

New ‘Energy Recovery System’ (ERS): kinetic energy (ERS-K) and exhaust heat energy (ERS-H) is recovered by two electric motor-generator units named MGU-H and MGU-K.

THE NEW RESTRICTIONS SPECIFIED BY THE 2014 FIA REGULATIONS

A double-restriction concerning fuel
The amount of fuel that can be used during races has been reduced : the maximum quantity of fuel that may be carried by the car during a race will be reduced to 140 litres. Energy management will become a major factor of race strategies.
Fuel flow reduced : the maximum fuel flow rate will be reduced to 140 litres/hour, making optimisation of every gram of fuel vital for cars to go as fast as possible on a given quantity of fuel.

A double restriction concerning the flow of electrical energy
The amount of energy that can be recovered during each lap has been reduced
The amount of energy that can be restored has also been reduced

Development costs have been limited and the number of engines each driver can use in the course of the season has been further capped: five per driver in 2014, then four per driver from 2015 (compared to eight per driver at the moment). The technologies and materials employed must be similar to those used for production engines.

Energy efficiency, the new aim in F1

This step from a competition that has traditionally placed the emphasis on power with little consideration for fuel consumption to a new era focused on energy efficiency and reduced fuel consumption (for the same level of performance) is a real revolution for the world of F1.

As a pioneer of engine downsizing as long ago as the 1980s, Renault benefits from an extensive understanding of the turbocharged V6 architecture. Meanwhile, thanks to the electric vehicle programme it instigated in 2009, Renault also enjoys an edge in the field of electric motor technology. These are two indisputable trump cards as it prepares for the switch from normally-aspirated V8s to electrified V6 turbocharged power units.
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Blackout
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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So they will place the Ters inside the V :?:

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Holm86
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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Whats the point of the hexagonal exhaust outlet?

Neno
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Holm86 wrote:Whats the point of the hexagonal exhaust outlet?
i dont know but hexogonal exaust use bikers and riders what i find on internet. Benefit is weight savings and deeper and sportier sound, but that is not only advantage. Real advantage is major boost in performance, your engine power and its torque at practically every rpm. But how much bikers and f1 have together i dont know.

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WhiteBlue
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Blackout wrote:So they will place the Ters inside the V :?:
The MGUH is indeed shown in the V but I doubt that is a realistic representation. The turbiner is twin scroll as expected.
Formula One's fundamental ethos is about success coming to those with the most ingenious engineering and best .............................. organization, not to those with the biggest budget. (Dave Richards)

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pgfpro
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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WOW !!! So much information is these new photo's.

Lots of things to process here, thanks for the new info!!! =D>
building the perfect beast

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RicerDude
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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550BHP??? I thought the power output was staying at 750?

langwadt
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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RicerDude wrote:550BHP??? I thought the power output was staying at 750?
I believe it is 550 from the engine itself, 750 total with the electric add-ons from kers,ters

piast9
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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Neno wrote:i dont know but hexogonal exaust use bikers and riders what i find on internet. Benefit is weight savings and deeper and sportier sound, but that is not only advantage. Real advantage is major boost in performance, your engine power and its torque at practically every rpm. But how much bikers and f1 have together i dont know.
How would it save weight or increase performance since hexagonal tube of the same perimeter as the circular one has smaller crossection area?

Neno
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piast9 wrote:
Neno wrote:i dont know but hexogonal exaust use bikers and riders what i find on internet. Benefit is weight savings and deeper and sportier sound, but that is not only advantage. Real advantage is major boost in performance, your engine power and its torque at practically every rpm. But how much bikers and f1 have together i dont know.
How would it save weight or increase performance since hexagonal tube of the same perimeter as the circular one has smaller crossection area?
you asking me, i have no idea. typed in google "hexongonal exaus"t, and searched pages who shows characteristic of this type of exaust. i only procceded some infos here.

spmat
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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langwadt wrote:
RicerDude wrote:550BHP??? I thought the power output was staying at 750?
I believe it is 550 from the engine itself, 750 total with the electric add-ons from kers,ters
the AMUS authors wrote approx. 600 bhp for the renault engine and over 750 bhp for the powertrain

mx_tifoso
mx_tifoso
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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Please read the article that appears at the top of this page for more info before asking redundant questions...

Weight and power:
Renault specifies its engine to weigh approximately 155kg (compared to 95kg of current engines) and producing around 600hp for the internal combustion and 160hp from the new energy recovery systems.
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pgfpro
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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I like to bring up some things for discussion I find very interesting in these new pics.

http://img4.auto-motor-und-sport.de/Ren ... 663811.jpg
http://img2.auto-motor-und-sport.de/Ren ... 663812.jpg
In these pics its showing the MGUH generator/motor under the intake and in front of the compressor intake. It also shows a strange looking compressor like cover that is unknown.
http://img1.auto-motor-und-sport.de/Ren ... 663801.jpg
In this pic it shows how large the turbine truly is with around a 88mm/96mm turbine wheel. The result's a very low pressure turbine that with the new small engine size would still be ramping up and not reach max flow while running on engine only with the MGUH unit disable. This would give a great engine delta p with room to grow with MGUH enable.

The gentleman in the back that is looking at what appears to be a wastegate ??? More on this later.

http://img3.auto-motor-und-sport.de/Ren ... 663802.jpg
This pic shows a little more of the object in front of the compressor. It almost looks like another compressor cover??? They made a point not to show that side of the turbo? Also note the single turbine inlet. They don't want us to see whats behind the turbine inlet cap? lol

http://img4.auto-motor-und-sport.de/Ren ... 663800.jpg

In this pic it shows a close up of the turbo and its normal size center cartridge. No generator/motor between compressor and turbine, not enough room? Back to my question before, maybe they are moving it in front of the compressor to help with over heating?

Also we now get a look at the wastegate. It looks like a modified TiAL that's been given a external actuator arm on a fulcrum. Maybe normal diaphragm wastegate can't survive the heat in the tight quarters? Now the question... is the wastegate being used for early testing or is it there for long term??? I personally would want one for long term and would be using it in a non traditional fashion.


EDIT:

OK I have come to the conclusion that the object in front of the compressor could be some type of anti-surge cover.
Example:
Coming out of an low rpm turn and lost all boost. So the MGUH goes into motor mode and spins the turbo's compressor wheel and turbine wheel to make boost. This puts it into instant compressor surge. So this could be a anti surge cover on steroids.lol

EDIT II: Using my example above would be one of the non traditional wastegate formats I was speaking about. At low rpm to help spin the turbo up you could blow open the wastegate to reduce almost all engine backpressure. Because back pressure will have a large effect on the turbine wheel wanting to spin when the MGUH is in motor mode.
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Blackout
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Re: Formula One 1.6l V6 turbo engine formula

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pgfpro wrote:It also shows a strange looking compressor like cover that is unknown.
Yeah it's interesting how the -I'll call that 'airbox'- is shaped. Image

Someone got some photos of a similar ring shaped airbox elsewhere in motorsport?