I had a look at the pictures posted by Stefan above from Auto Motor und Sport, very interesting to see the honeycomb structure used even with carbon structure that thin. Weight matters!
I have highlighted some parts of the pictures to show my take on this part of the nose.
The green section at the base of the nose is relatively thin, there to provide the nose tip area to meet regs and aerodynamics under the nose (The red bull nose tip tapers up before it meets the point of the uprights.). It may be possible for them to adjust the shape of this section to improve aero etc as it does not appear to be load bearing. It appers to have a kevlar weave for strength rather than a stiffening honeycomb layer.
The Orange section appears to be an internal structural web to increase stiffness and strength of the nose above the lower green fairing. The main stiffness of the nose comes from the top half of the nose which looks quite a bit thicker in section with deeper honeycomb sandwich.
There is a lip without chrome paint on it at the very front of the green section where the smiley
nose tip fits over.
I also highlighted in the inset picture a line visible inside the nose, taking a rough line across it as the dashed horizontal orange line. I roughly placed this on the main picture using the wing pylons to help line it up. I believe this is the start of the crash structure proper and have hashed the area it corresponds with.
Under the dashed orange line there is another line partly visible, how the crash structure joins the green section under this point I don't know/cant see so have left it blank, it may stop there it may extend down
use your imagination.
BorisTheBlade points out that the first 15cm must not absorb more than 10g but there is no minimum force. I would guess it is approximately 15cm from the nose tip to the area I have hashed in orange. And would explain the light construction of the nose tip.
No reason to see it as illegal, If the FIA want changes for next year I would think it would be because the crash structure in a nose like this is still relatively high, the tip is lower. Although the Mclaren is not that bad, the worst cars for this would probably be the Force India's (assuming the their tip is similar in structure to the Mclaren). The best would be the Mercedes and Ferrari where the crash structure is down at the nose tip height. Although making a nose like Mercedes meet the regs for not absorbing more than 10g in the first 15cm must be pretty hard to do =D> .