In the 2012 case yes, because it said it was cloudy. IIRC at one stage the track temps were 55C in FP3, but as the sun moved off the track while the ambient only dropped marginally the track temps dropped very quickly. So because of the cloudy conditions keeping the track effectively in the shade and track temps lower, it's not right to say night/day time makes no difference. Really direct sunlight vs non direct sunlight makes the difference. Sunny day vs night time the track temp difference 20-25C while the ambients only changed <5C.
http://www.pirelli.com/corporate/en/pre ... -sessions/
Finding track/ambient temp of most races is a right pain. Most websites don't have it, never thought to check Pirelli press releases for it though. Even then their one on the race doesn't actually mention the temps.
Amazing the difference some cloud cover can make, FP1 this year was 35C ambient temp with 'in excess of 50C track temps", why they couldn't just say the max temps I don't know but I'll presume that was the session that hit 55C.
Too many things effecting race times now to be comparable. Mercedes being on the 4th race and seemingly according to Lauda trying to stretch this engine. I think most teams were engine saving(ferrari less than most), the cars have more torque and probably significantly worse damage to tires throughout a race from wheelspin/difficult to control power, turbo/ers parts not liking hot temps. For many reasons the current race pace is far far too controlled.
If we had similar conditions to 2012, comparable amount of fuel(account for efficiency and give them the same effective fuel... I honestly don't know if there would be a difference, even 5kg could mean pushing harder and longer). No token changes so teams happy to take a new engine for harder races and push harder, now Mercs are desperate to use as few engines as possible before the upgrades. Ferrari realised their upgrades would take them beyond one engine so did precisely that, use a new engine here because they'd have more power. They'll probably push this one hard for 3 races and use the old engine for Monaco. Let them have 7-8 engines and they'd have pushed harder here with a new engine only expected to do 2-3 races rather than it being the engines 4th race and expecting at least one more out of it.
Race pace isn't comparable to previous seasons for all those reasons. What I'd love to see is a more sensible engine limit so they could push harder and a variable fuel limit. 100kg for all tracks, have it -/+ 10% fuel, harder fuel tracks 110kg fuel, every pushes harder, light fuel tracks 90kg. The biggest disappointment is qualifying times have increased, but engine saving has increased, and race pace hasn't really increased due to the tire/fuel limiting the engines the same both years. Every engine may have 50bhp more to use during qualifying but they can't use it throughout a race. Seeing the cars so far from the limit and so far off qualifying pace this year is highlighting what a problem the tires/fuel/engine saving is currently.