Honda Power Unit Hardware & Software

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
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godlameroso
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Joined: 16 Jan 2010, 21:27
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Re: Honda Power Unit

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PlatinumZealot wrote:Spark plugs can be changed regularly without penalty right?
A problem of TJI spark plug nozzles when used with petrol is soot blocking them up.
So i supposed a lot of energy is spent on preventing soot formation.
Maybe it's not as big an issue with how lean these ICE's can run, by comparison a street engine is pig rich
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ncassi22
ncassi22
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Joined: 27 Apr 2013, 02:26

Re: Honda Power Unit

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glenntws wrote:
ncassi22 wrote:Possibly adding a valving system infront of the plug in your illustration would possibly remove the need to compromise the crown in terms of assisting swirl.... I'm speculating massively though. Maybe the actual engineers can butt in and satisfy our curiosity?
I don't think that's what's Happening because actuating this valve would cost even more space and weight. Secound: Creating a crown in the style like in the Sketch would satisfy many needs. At first, you have a Point where a part of the fuel can move appropriately to the right position to go into the pre-chamber. Second, it's really hard to achieve a high compression ratio in the chamber with such a high bore/stroke ratio. My project has a ratio of 1.13 and achieving a cr of 15:1 is already a pretty hard if you still want a "good" chamber design.

With the even higher bore/stroke ratio of ~1.51, this crown design would only make the engineers achieve their wished ratio in a easy and effective way.

Third: The Tumble in the chamber which is generated by the high angle port is already pretty high and if the crown is seperating this flow into two not so strong swirls, this wouldn't really hurt. The Flames that shootd out of the prechamber are extremely hot and fast. If the chamber is perforated enough, it allows to burn the fuel very efficiently without big swirls, which you would normally need.

But maybe Wazari will say something to it. I'm self-teaching all that to myself but I don't think I come even close to his knowledge :D
Hey bud hope you don't mind. Borrowed your pic to draw a rotary valve pre-chamber :) Just fantasy, but these 8 days to F1 are killing me.

Image

A bit like this actually.

https://turbo.honeywell.com/whats-new-i ... nnovation/

PhillipM
PhillipM
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godlameroso wrote: Your drawing made me think about something Wazari said about hypthetical ports on the piston crown. What if the piston crown forms part of the pre-chamber(ie the raised section cups the spark plug), and the raised section has perforations to create the flame jets? With clever valving you could very precisely control how much combustion happens inside and outside the pre-chamber. Maybe with multiple injections and sparks, all precisely timed a much leaner burn can be achieved. For example a small squirt on the piston upstroke to create a rich enough environment in the pre-chamber, and another tiny squirt near TDC to create a rich enough environment in the main chamber, and maybe one more timed immediately after TDC which would auto ignite due to the flame jets.
I mentioned something similar in the Ferrari thread with the hubbub about the 3d printed pistons - you could in effect mirror your jet ignition system with half of the prechamber in the piston with jet ports under the crown.

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godlameroso
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PhillipM wrote:
godlameroso wrote: Your drawing made me think about something Wazari said about hypthetical ports on the piston crown. What if the piston crown forms part of the pre-chamber(ie the raised section cups the spark plug), and the raised section has perforations to create the flame jets? With clever valving you could very precisely control how much combustion happens inside and outside the pre-chamber. Maybe with multiple injections and sparks, all precisely timed a much leaner burn can be achieved. For example a small squirt on the piston upstroke to create a rich enough environment in the pre-chamber, and another tiny squirt near TDC to create a rich enough environment in the main chamber, and maybe one more timed immediately after TDC which would auto ignite due to the flame jets.
I mentioned something similar in the Ferrari thread with the hubbub about the 3d printed pistons - you could in effect mirror your jet ignition system with half of the prechamber in the piston with jet ports under the crown.
Maybe that's why they're trying to limit compression ratio to 18:1? With some understanding of what teams are doing with the combustion chambers?

Edit
Out of left field thought, I don't see anything in the regulation stating maximum amount of main bearing journals, I guess that would be your way of shortening the engine.
Last edited by godlameroso on 16 Feb 2017, 04:28, edited 1 time in total.
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roon
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Re: Honda Power Unit

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I was imagining the prechamber jet holes as something quite small. Would the gap between piston crown and chamber be too large or variable? Considering high RPMs & any minute assembly slop or component elongation.

Sasha
Sasha
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Honda,Ferrari and Renualt would love to see MB's piston crown because the brains in their engine programs think MB has a pre-chamber in the piston.

Sasha
Sasha
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Joined: 07 Jul 2013, 07:43

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Most on here think Honda is using Big Bang with their new PU.
Last edited by Sasha on 16 Feb 2017, 04:49, edited 1 time in total.

trinidefender
trinidefender
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Re: Honda Power Unit

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Is a flat plane V6 possible? Sounds like it would have a very odd firing order with a rough sound similar to what is heard in the soundbite.

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1158
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Joined: 06 Mar 2012, 05:48

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Back in the 60s Buick had a 90 degree v6 that fired at 90 and 150 degrees. It sounded weird/odd and its characteristics are not all that different from the new PU video.

Examples of it can be found on youtube, Fireball V6

roon
roon
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Of what benefit would any of this be in an efficiency formula? Can timing and/or crankshaft design improve efficiency? How?

•If two or three cylinders fire simultaneously, grouping exhaust pulses together might improve heat retention within the pulse before delivery to the turbine. In effect, heat lost to the exhaust manifold becomes more like a two or three cylinder engine.

•In general a philosophy of making the V6 operate more like a fewer-cylinder engine might be worth considering.

•Does the turbine benefit more from six evenly (as possible) spaced exhaust pulses, or fewer, larger pulses? Previous seasons showed us tuned length headers, so presumably thae answer at least used to be "six." Perhaps MGUH could 'torque fill' between bigger pulse-gaps.

Wazari's suggestion about a short crank still bugs me though. Cylinders could be physically paired together, reducing the connecting rod count depending on layout.

Sort of like the inner cylinders in this image:

Image

hemichromis wrote:Am i the only one who chooses to believe that these engines work by magic and fairy dust?

I might be in the wrong forum.
Magic is limited to 13 tarotflips per season. Fairy dust outlawed in the 70s coinciding with James Hunt era.

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pgfpro
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glenntws wrote:Hey guys,

I'm new in this Forum but since this discussion is very interesting, I thought I could also talk a bit with you.

First: I'm very sure the engine was running in a Controller cylinder shutoff with one cylinder active on one bank and two others on bank 2. I'm also pretty sure , the distance between the ignitions was 300° - 180° - 240°. I took a look at the sound file in audacity and here's a little part of it colored by me:

http://fs5.directupload.net/images/170215/a58lxnsu.png

The yellow colored is the ignition on bank 1, the blue and green ones are on bank 2 I think.


Second: I'm also sure that the idea of the pistons without offset won't be the right one. This way of rod design won't be good at all for the high pressures. Additionally: The crankshaft will have to have the same length either way, and a cylinder offset will only help in regards to the intake System. The 20-25mm, which they lose lose from offset cylinders won't help much at all when looking at the placement of the turbocharger.


Third: While everybody thinks that TJI will come to the Honda engine, I think I have a idea of how this System could look like. I made 4 little Sketches which could explain the System fairly good.

Intake stroke: http://fs5.directupload.net/images/170215/l9om6db6.jpg

Mid-compression stroke: http://fs5.directupload.net/images/170215/zbs2e3kp.jpg

End of compression stroke: http://fs5.directupload.net/images/170215/x3flcwfm.jpg

Start of ignition: http://fs5.directupload.net/images/170215/fq8r3ey2.jpg

Now, I will explain you why I think this should work. At first, thanks to this design, all the requirements by the fia are fullfilled.
So, once the intake stroke starts, you get a pretty high amout of tumble in the chamber, which will - because of the gas Forces - clear out the prechamber. The prechamber has a ~5mm wide opening at the bottom, which is almost completely (0.1-0.3mm distance) closed at TDC. The prechamber also has several little holes all around. which can force the ignition arcs into the main chamber.

Mid-compression stroke, the engine will start injecting fuel. Since the piston has this pinnacle at the top (which also closes the prechamber), the fuel, if it's shooted in a narrow angle onto this Point, will automatically form a rich cloud of fuel-air mixture directly under the opening of the pre-chamber. At the end of the compression stroke, this very rich cloud will partly be forced into the pre-chamber, while the main chamber will retain the two tumble motions on both sides.

When starting the combustion, the movement in the prechamber will go down with big force thanks to the droplet-replicating shape. Since the main-opening is closed, fire arcs will go into the two chamber parts and will induce a combustion in the motion of the two tumbles, which in turn will make sure the combustion will happen as clear as it can.


Keep in mind, that these sketches are made pretty fast. I just think this is a way, Honda could do it like.

I'm no Student in mechanics or thermodynaics nor do I work in this sector (finishing high school right now in Germany). However, I'm working on a engine since 2 years. While it uses HCCI, I think the (pretty big) amount of knowledge I gained could help to find out at least a little bit more about the Honda engine :)
Very impressive kid!!! Keep up the great work and food for thought.
building the perfect beast

wuzak
wuzak
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Joined: 30 Aug 2011, 03:26

Re: Honda Power Unit

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PlatinumZealot wrote:The renault number from exhaust is extremely high.
Reynolds Number?

wuzak
wuzak
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PlatinumZealot wrote:I supposed they stick to split journals. To make the engines fire evenly to get best smoothness. (15 degree offset on each solit journal).
Split journals would, surely, make the journal count 6 rather than the 3 required by the rules.

Brian Coat
Brian Coat
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Joined: 16 Jun 2012, 18:42

Re: Honda Power Unit

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I'm enjoying reading all this discussion, especially from new/infrequent posters - great!

One thing I don't understand about the firing order / crank length suggestion.

The crank length is also constrained by bore spacing (bore+n mm, where n is the least that won't bust a gut).

Let's say the bore spacing is 85 mm for sakes of example. This defines the space between each rod bearing on each bank.

Unless the width of two rods, two webs and a main bearing is over the bore spacing then the crank cannot be shortened can it?

The rod and main widths will be have the lowest l/d achievable (at regulated minimum diameters) to give a survivable minimum oil film thickness at the worst journal orbit condition. In an engine this short, stress will dictate the web thickness. And the shared rod arrangement is regulated.

Based on these constraints, and a few swags, I don't get to 85 mm, so the spacing between crank bearings appears to be bore constrained?

Am I missing something?

(Probably :D )

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Postmoe
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The amount of R&D put to shorten 40mm the block makes no sense.

This has to connect with the turbine in one way or another.

What I want to understand here is... with all the beautiful (and they are BEAUTIFUL, that we got here) where is the specific performance gain they hope to achieve?

All this to be put vs the cost of opportunity the project endured deciding to go ─for example─ for a big bang engine (and in a car!)

Because right now, I think it's hard to grasp.