The trick on that Tyrrell is not on the shape of the wing itself. Notice that the wing supports being ahead of the rear wheel axis, the width of the wing is bigger than if they were on their normal position, because the "box" where the wings should fit could be larger.
Exploring this possibility gave us very interesting designs in 1983 (from when I figure that Tyrrell is) and 1984, before a rules change made the wings return to more conventional forms. This came after the ban on full underbody ground effects, when the F1 engineers faced a substantial reduction in downforce and started looking seriously at wings to compensate.
In the end, spectacular at it may be, that Tyrrell design was a flop. This was the solution most teams adopted:
The "winglets" outside the main wing provided the extra downforce.
Being a Rory Byrne fan, this Toleman solution was my favourite:
The most forward wing is effectively detached from the main one and is placed in a higher position not to mask the main one. However, this limited the incidence possible in the additional wing and Toleman eventually reverted to the more conventional solution.