Don Ciccio wrote: ↑25 May 2019, 13:45
SuperCNJ wrote: ↑25 May 2019, 13:11
jh199 wrote: ↑25 May 2019, 01:24
This mechanism lowers the front of the car through slow corners. When the front end drops closer to the track the front wing will produce more downforce due to the ground effect from the bottom of the front wing. It is sort of like a mini diffusor at the front of the car. This added front downforce will move the aerodynamic center of pressure slightly forwards, increasing oversteer. F1 cars are normally set up in such a way that they understeer at low speeds thus increasing the oversteer characteristics of the car will help it rotate through short radius turns. Also, it appears that this mechanism helps increase the contact patch of the tire on the track, increasing front end grip further.
At least that what I think is going on!
Thanks. I think the bit I didn’t quite understand was that there isn’t much benefit from downforce on slow corners due to the slow speeds. I thought it’s largely mechanical grip that dominates in slow corners - hence why it didn’t make sense to me how lowering the car would make it grip more.
Lowering front axle (and front wing) of the car in corners gives advantages in terms of both dynamics and mechanical grip (center of gravity and mass transfer), as well as aerodynamics.
In super slow corners the aerodynamic effect is reduced, but already in the medium slow corners it becomes more relevant. We see a great excursion (2-3 cm?) because the steering wheel is turned almost to the maximum, but in the fastest corners a fractional value is enough to give a considerable advantage.
It doesn't seem to be the case here. At least this video doesn't show it. As you can see upper wishbone travels up relative to the wheel which would indicate car goes down, but it also moves compared to front wing in the background. Doesn't mean front of the car didn't squat at all, but for sure not as much as upper wishbone moved. Moving like this wouldn't bring too much aero benefit. To me it seems it is increasing contact patch of the tire. Increasing contact patch in every corner by just a little bit would bring big difference in laptime.
It would be interesting to see suspension behavior of other cars as well.
EDIT: It crossed my mind... Upper wishbone moves relative to the wheel, but it doesn't seem to change ride height(if we compare wishbone movement to the front wing which is fixed to chassis). In that case it means it has to move relative to the chassis as well in order not to change front ride height. If it moves that much relative to the chassis wouldn't that make it movable aero device? Can someone who knows rules better than me clarify?