Scarbs has the following to say:
Since it's contactless and works with ultrasonic waves, and different materials could be used around where the fuel passes, I think calibration is definitely needed. It's just like most touch devices: it has to be calibrated for a correct measurement.To enforce the regulation, the FIA uses an ultrasonic sensor that gauges the mass of fuel passing through to the engine and feeds this back to the FIA and the team. The sensor is contactless to ensure that it does not restrict fuel flow.