Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Here are our CFD links and discussions about aerodynamics, suspension, driver safety and tyres. Please stick to F1 on this forum.
User avatar
ISLAMATRON
0
Joined: 01 Oct 2008, 18:29

Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

With the adoption of the pull rod suspension for aerodynamic and CoG considerations on the RB5... can anyone comment on what the difference of the two different type suspensions in terms of Traction(& therfore rear tire wear) and rear grip in cornering.

User avatar
tomislavp4
0
Joined: 16 Jun 2006, 17:07
Location: Sweden & The Republic of Macedonia

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

Well, I don´t think that there is any difference in grip between the both. Pullrod gives lower CoG but it´s a real headake for adjusting (sits below everything else in the chassis) pushrod is easy for adjusting but gives high CoG. They both put same force on the wheel assuming you are using same shocks and dumpers....I think :)

User avatar
tk421
0
Joined: 12 Jan 2009, 21:34

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

This thread has some info, albeit about the front suspension...

viewtopic.php?f=6&t=740&hilit=pullrod
Best regards. I guess this explains why I'm not at my post!

Jersey Tom
Jersey Tom
166
Joined: 29 May 2006, 20:49
Location: Huntersville, NC

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

No different. Just a question of CG, packaging, adjustability. In theory a pullrod shouldn't be in compression so you should be able to use real light gauge material for it and not have to worry about buckling, but... eh..
Grip is a four letter word. All opinions are my own and not those of current or previous employers.

Scania
Scania
0
Joined: 26 Nov 2008, 16:26

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

so why all team use push rod this years?

User avatar
Steven
Owner
Joined: 19 Aug 2002, 18:32
Location: Belgium

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

Scania wrote:so why all team use push rod this years?
Not ALL teams, Red Bull is using a pull rod system, unlike last year when indeed all teams had push rod rear suspensions.

Why they did I think is because of historical reasons. The teams started with it as it was the more conventional and easy adjustable solution. Then, recently sidepods were undercut also at the back, leaving no room for a pull rod type suspension.

With the completely different concepts of this year, I think Red Bull have just found it appropriate to look into it and decided it would be a good solution in combination with their 2009 aerodynamic package. I think this was not really a point of attention in recent years, especially considering that last year teams were busy adding inerters.

Scania
Scania
0
Joined: 26 Nov 2008, 16:26

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

but... why no pull rod between Arrows A21 & RB5? Why push rod is so comment?

Jersey Tom
Jersey Tom
166
Joined: 29 May 2006, 20:49
Location: Huntersville, NC

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

It all comes down to a balance of weight, packaging, and performance. It's as simple as.. if the push rod geometry and installation gives a better balance of everything as the pull rod, no reason to go with the latter.
Grip is a four letter word. All opinions are my own and not those of current or previous employers.

scarbs
scarbs
393
Joined: 08 Oct 2003, 09:47
Location: Hertfordshire, UK

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

There’s been a lot of technical discussions on the benefits of push versus pull type suspensions. How the rod is loaded in bump and rebound as well as the loading seen by the outboard end of the wishbone. While the installation stiffness versus weight might vary between the options the main factor is packaging. F1 cars have had front push rod suspensions since the advent of high noses (the Minardi PS01 and Arrows A22 both had a low nose), simply because there was nowhere to package the linkages in a high nose without a poor angle to the pull rod. Pushrods place the parts in a better location for access albeit at a price for Vertical CofG. At the rear the issue has been both a suitable location for the linkages\torsion bars and the third damper (and latterly an inerter), thus atop the gearbox is the ideal solution for a narrow rear end.
This year the need for narrowness is partly negated by the new rules pushing the diffuser 33cm back, leaving space low down to package the linkages etc. However I don’t know how Newey has interconnected the linkages to a third damper and inerter, I guess he has lengthened the gearbox to create space between the engine, clutch and gearbox and passed the two 3rd elements above and below the counter shaft. Access to this lot will be a nightmare, but a sign of true Newey car. Changing torsion bars and dampers will be a floor and gearbox off job.

Conceptual
Conceptual
0
Joined: 15 Nov 2007, 03:33

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

scarbs wrote:There’s been a lot of technical discussions on the benefits of push versus pull type suspensions. How the rod is loaded in bump and rebound as well as the loading seen by the outboard end of the wishbone. While the installation stiffness versus weight might vary between the options the main factor is packaging. F1 cars have had front push rod suspensions since the advent of high noses (the Minardi PS01 and Arrows A22 both had a low nose), simply because there was nowhere to package the linkages in a high nose without a poor angle to the pull rod. Pushrods place the parts in a better location for access albeit at a price for Vertical CofG. At the rear the issue has been both a suitable location for the linkages\torsion bars and the third damper (and latterly an inerter), thus atop the gearbox is the ideal solution for a narrow rear end.
This year the need for narrowness is partly negated by the new rules pushing the diffuser 33cm back, leaving space low down to package the linkages etc. However I don’t know how Newey has interconnected the linkages to a third damper and inerter, I guess he has lengthened the gearbox to create space between the engine, clutch and gearbox and passed the two 3rd elements above and below the counter shaft. Access to this lot will be a nightmare, but a sign of true Newey car. Changing torsion bars and dampers will be a floor and gearbox off job.
Great Info!

I must ask tho, with the simulation tools available, what are the chances thay they will need to change them on a race weekend? Wouldn't the sim tools get it right the first time anyways?

Belatti
Belatti
33
Joined: 10 Jul 2007, 21:48
Location: Argentina

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

Narrow, really narrow!

Image
"You need great passion, because everything you do with great pleasure, you do well." -Juan Manuel Fangio

"I have no idols. I admire work, dedication and competence." -Ayrton Senna

Jersey Tom
Jersey Tom
166
Joined: 29 May 2006, 20:49
Location: Huntersville, NC

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

Conceptual wrote:
scarbs wrote:There’s been a lot of technical discussions on the benefits of push versus pull type suspensions. How the rod is loaded in bump and rebound as well as the loading seen by the outboard end of the wishbone. While the installation stiffness versus weight might vary between the options the main factor is packaging. F1 cars have had front push rod suspensions since the advent of high noses (the Minardi PS01 and Arrows A22 both had a low nose), simply because there was nowhere to package the linkages in a high nose without a poor angle to the pull rod. Pushrods place the parts in a better location for access albeit at a price for Vertical CofG. At the rear the issue has been both a suitable location for the linkages\torsion bars and the third damper (and latterly an inerter), thus atop the gearbox is the ideal solution for a narrow rear end.
This year the need for narrowness is partly negated by the new rules pushing the diffuser 33cm back, leaving space low down to package the linkages etc. However I don’t know how Newey has interconnected the linkages to a third damper and inerter, I guess he has lengthened the gearbox to create space between the engine, clutch and gearbox and passed the two 3rd elements above and below the counter shaft. Access to this lot will be a nightmare, but a sign of true Newey car. Changing torsion bars and dampers will be a floor and gearbox off job.
Great Info!

I must ask tho, with the simulation tools available, what are the chances thay they will need to change them on a race weekend? Wouldn't the sim tools get it right the first time anyways?
Short answer, no. At least computational. 7-posts are a little better for dynamic rate stuff.

Sim tools are very good at some things, and not so good at others. Even in F1.

You always need room for adjustment, and time is always your enemy.
Grip is a four letter word. All opinions are my own and not those of current or previous employers.

kilcoo316
kilcoo316
21
Joined: 09 Mar 2005, 16:45
Location: Kilcoo, Ireland

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

scarbs wrote:However I don’t know how Newey has interconnected the linkages to a third damper and inerter,

I guess we're all assuming that the (rear) upper wishbone that joins above the gearbox is a solid hinge with no cross-link?




Going off at a tangent - is there any rule limiting the teams to three springs/dampers per axle?

ced ampo
ced ampo
0
Joined: 08 Dec 2008, 08:41

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

Red bull say that it cleans the [seems to be garbage] rear suspension therefore aiding aerodynamic efficiency. It also helps weight distribution as it is narrower [A WHOLE LOT NARROWER].

kNt
kNt
0
Joined: 22 Jan 2008, 17:32

Re: Push vs Pull type rear suspensions... which is better?

Post

A little question on pullrod suspensions:
Why does a pull rod suspension need rods, couldn't they use some kind of strings/wiring (don't know correct term) as the rod is always under tension.