0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Here are our CFD links and discussions about aerodynamics, suspension, driver safety and tyres. Please stick to F1 on this forum.
g-force_addict
g-force_addict
0
Joined: 18 May 2011, 00:56

0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

Having 0 static camber and 0 camber gain by using equal length wishbones.
This way tires keep 0 camber during straights thus allowing softer rubber without unnecessary wear on the straights.
0 camber gain allows tires to remain vertical thus allowing best contact patch for braking.

When the steering wheel is turned (to the inside of the corner) a generous caster can incline the wheels to the inside of the corner thus compensating for body roll.

Excessive overall caster can be reduced by locating the caster axis behind the line crossing the wheel center.

Wondering why this hasn't been done for the front suspension?

Of course when the limit of adhesion is reached the car is gone.
Countersteering will make it worse as it inclines the wheels outside of the corner.

User avatar
flynfrog
Moderator
Joined: 23 Mar 2006, 22:31

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

sidewall flex. Next question.

Tommy Cookers
Tommy Cookers
646
Joined: 17 Feb 2012, 16:55

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

@ g force
vehicle weight has an undesirable steering input doing this in the way you suggest
(people have made the same 'mistake' with hub-centre steering on motorcycles)

Millikan Snr built a wheel banking car around 1960
Mercedes bought in such a design recently

Jersey Tom
Jersey Tom
166
Joined: 29 May 2006, 20:49
Location: Huntersville, NC

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

g-force_addict wrote:Wondering why this hasn't been done for the front suspension?
Because it's not fast :)

Things to consider...

1. F1 cars do tend to have fairly parallel control arms on the front suspension. Very much inclined, but fairly parallel to each other.

2. Suspension travel on a F1 car is relatively quite small with how stiff the platform is for aero. Or at least it's quite small relative to numbers I'm used to working with. So to some degree camber change with jounce is going to be small even with some non-parallelism.

3. Camber gain with steer is dependent on how much steer angle input you have. The hairpin at Monaco has a bunch. High speed corners - or really as a function of low yaw rates - result in fairly small wheel steer. So you'd be stuck making some big compromises with way more total camber gain with steer in low speed corners than high. Could be target camber at low speed and nowhere near enough high speed, or target camber high speed and way too much low speed. That and you'd need outrageous amounts of caster to achieve either.

4. You're assuming that there's a significant loss in braking performance at non-zero camber. Maybe there is, maybe there isn't.
Grip is a four letter word. All opinions are my own and not those of current or previous employers.

User avatar
godlameroso
309
Joined: 16 Jan 2010, 21:27
Location: Miami FL

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

From my experience breaking performance isn't really affected until you start going over thee degrees of negative camber, more or less. Even then you'd have to run like four degrees to notice a subjective difference.
Saishū kōnā

dynatune
dynatune
13
Joined: 28 Aug 2013, 11:03

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

Actually this has been done on F1 cars. In the late 90s there was a bit of buzz about it. For instance the Stewart Ford SF1 was a car with a very high caster angle (basically all that the 13" wheel package would allow) and a Roll Center quite close to 0mm eliminating almost entirely any vertical/roll camber gains. The steering axis was well offset from the wheel center to make caster trail and steering efforts acceptable (those were the non power steering days in F1).
One other thing that one should not neglect is the fact that caster creates roll-angle with steering lock, since the outer wheel center will be pushed additionally up and the inner additionally down ... creating thus an additional delta roll angle. This roll angle does however on the front NOT lead to any additional loading of springs/arb but will certainly cause additional load transfer at the rear :-) by additionally winding up the spring/arb.

Cheers,
dynatune, http://www.dynatune-xl.com

-Felix-
-Felix-
8
Joined: 16 Jan 2014, 14:24
Location: Green Hell

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

also consider the higher steering load, with excessive Castor you effectively jack up the front of the car with the steering wheel. Not having a servo-supported steering, like mandatory in some race classes, this might be not fun to drive...

RR98ITR
RR98ITR
1
Joined: 05 Feb 2014, 05:28

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

dynatune wrote:Actually this has been done on F1 cars. In the late 90s there was a bit of buzz about it. For instance the Stewart Ford SF1 was a car with a very high caster angle (basically all that the 13" wheel package would allow) and a Roll Center quite close to 0mm eliminating almost entirely any vertical/roll camber gains. The steering axis was well offset from the wheel center to make caster trail and steering efforts acceptable (those were the non power steering days in F1).
One other thing that one should not neglect is the fact that caster creates roll-angle with steering lock, since the outer wheel center will be pushed additionally up and the inner additionally down ... creating thus an additional delta roll angle. This roll angle does however on the front NOT lead to any additional loading of springs/arb but will certainly cause additional load transfer at the rear :-) by additionally winding up the spring/arb.

Cheers,
dynatune, http://www.dynatune-xl.com
This is why I come here.

User avatar
mertol
7
Joined: 19 Mar 2013, 10:02

Re: 0 static camber/camber gain, caster for body roll?

Post

Because steering angle is not proportional to latteral G. You don't have much steering input in fast corners where you have the most latteral force.